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Latin 25 (2016) > Horace, Odes 3.2 > Flashcards

Horace, Odes 3.2 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

angustus –a –um

A

narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty

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2
Q

amīcē

A

: in a friendly spirit, cheerfully

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3
Q

pauperiēs –ēī f.

A

narrow or straitened circumstances; poverty (> pauper)

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4
Q

patior patī passus sum

A

to experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow

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5
Q

rōbustus –a –um

A

strong

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6
Q

mīlitia –ae f.

A

military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers (collectively), army; military spirit; courage, bravery; the soldiery/military; any difficult work

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7
Q

condiscō, condiscere, condidicī

A

learn thoroughly

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8
Q

ferōx ferōcis

A

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

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9
Q

vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus

A

to annoy, vex

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10
Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse

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11
Q

metuō metuere metuī

A

to fear, dread

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12
Q

hasta hastae f.

A

spear

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13
Q

dīvus (dīus) –a –um

A

divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess

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14
Q

trepidus –a –um

A

fearful, agitated

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15
Q

agō agere ēgī āctus

A

to drive; do; spend, conduct

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16
Q

moenia moenium n. pl.

A

(city) walls

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17
Q

hosticus, a, um

A

hosticus, a, um: foreign; belonging to the enemy

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18
Q

bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus

A

to wage war, carry on war, war

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19
Q

tyrannus tyrannī m.

A

tyrant

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20
Q

prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum

A

to forsee; look forward, watch, survey

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21
Q

adultus –a –um

A

full–grown, ripe, mature

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22
Q

virgō virginis f.

A

maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact

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23
Q

suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus

A

to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh

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24
Q

ēheu

A

alas! oh no!

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25
Q

rudis –e

A

uncultivated; rough

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26
Q

āgmen āgminis n.

A

line (of march), column; army; multitude, throng

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27
Q

sponsus –ī m.

A

a lover who has promised marriage; fiancé

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28
Q

lacēssō lacēssere lacēssīvī lacēssītus

A

to provoke, irritate

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29
Q

rēgius –a –um

A

royal, of a king, regal

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30
Q

asper –a –um

A

rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter

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31
Q

tāctus –ūs m.

A

a touching; touch (> tango)

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32
Q

leō leōnis m.

A

lion

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33
Q

cruentus –a –um

A

bloody, blood–stained; covered with blood

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34
Q

medius –a –um

A

middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous

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35
Q

rapiō rapere rapuī raptus

A

to seize, tear, carry (off)

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36
Q

īra īrae f.

A

anger, wrath

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37
Q

caedēs caedis f.

A

murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore

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38
Q

dulcis dulce

A

sweet, pleasant

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39
Q

decus decoris n.

A

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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40
Q

prō

A

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of (+ abl.)

41
Q

patria patriae f.

A

country, homeland

42
Q

morior morī mortuus sum

A

to die

43
Q

mors mortis f.

A

death

44
Q

fugāx –ācis

A

swift in flight; fleet; timid (> fugio)

45
Q

persequor persequī persecūtus sum

A

to follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish

46
Q

parcō parcere pepercī parsus

A

to forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

47
Q

imbellis –e

A

rain

48
Q

iuventa iuventae f.

A

youth

49
Q

poples –itis m.

A

the hinder part of the knee; hamstring; knee

50
Q

timidus –a –um

A

fearful, timid

51
Q

tergum tergī n. and tergus –oris n.

A

the back of men or animals; the stern of a ship; skin, hide; gauntlet, hide; form, frame, body; carcass, body; length, long body; a layer, plate; pl., terga, orum, members, frame

52
Q

repulsa –ae f.

A

a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse

53
Q

intāminātus, a, um

A

undefiled, untainted

54
Q

sordidus –a –um

A

dirty, sordid

55
Q

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī

A

to shine

56
Q

honor honōris m.

A

honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post

57
Q

neque/nec

A

and not

58
Q

sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptus

A

to take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain

59
Q

aut; aut…aut

A

or, either…or

60
Q

pōnō pōnere posuī positus

A

to put, place; set aside

61
Q

secūris secūris f.

A

axe

62
Q

arbitrium arbitrī(ī) n.

A

decision, choice

63
Q

populāris populāris

A

public, popular

64
Q

aura aurae f.

A

breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven

65
Q

virtūs virtūtis f.

A

manliness, courage; excellence, virtue

66
Q

reclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus

A

to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (> re and claudo)

67
Q

immeritus –a –um

A

undeserving; guiltless

68
Q

morior morī mortuus sum

A

to die

69
Q

caelum caelī n.

A

sky, heaven

70
Q

negō negāre negāvī negātus

A

to deny, refuse; say … Not

71
Q

temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus

A

to test, try; urge; worry; bribe

72
Q

iter itineris n.

A

journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]

73
Q

coetus coetūs m.

A

meeting, gathering

74
Q

ūdus –a –um

A

wet, damp

75
Q

spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum

A

to reject, spurn

76
Q

humus humī f.

A

ground, soil, earth, land, country

77
Q

fugiō fugere fūgī fugitūrus

A

to flee

78
Q

pinna –ae f.

A

feather, wing

79
Q

fidēlis fidēle

A

faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting

80
Q

tūtus –a –um

A

safe, prudent; secure; protected

81
Q

silentium silenti(ī) n.

A

silence

82
Q

mercēs mercēdis f.

A

pay, wages, interest

83
Q

vetō vetāre vetuī vetitus

A

to forbid

84
Q

Cerēs Cereris f.

A

wheat; Ceres

85
Q

vulgō vulgāre vulgāvī vulgātus

A

to spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute

86
Q

arcānus –a –um

A

secret, mysterious, hidden

87
Q

trabs trabis f.

A

tree–trunk, beam

88
Q

fragilis –e

A

easily broken, brittle, fragile

89
Q

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

A

to loosen; free, release; dissolve

90
Q

phasēlus –ī m. (grk acc. phasēlon)

A

a light ship, so–called because of its resemblance to a green bean

91
Q

rarō

A

rarely (adv.)

92
Q

Diespiter, tris, m.

A

an archaic version of Iuppiter, Iovis, m.

93
Q

incestum, ī, n.

A

religious violation; sexual impurity; incest

94
Q

integer integra integrum

A

untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous

95
Q

antecēdō –cēdere –cessī –cessum

A

to go before, precede, excel

96
Q

scelestus –a –um

A

wicked

97
Q

dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertus

A

to leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down; cease to be concerned with; fail/fall short; (passive w/abl.) be without/deprived

98
Q

claudus –a –um

A

limping, lame

Latin 25 (2016) (27 decks)

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