Horace, Odes 3.2 Flashcards
angustus –a –um
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty
amīcē
: in a friendly spirit, cheerfully
pauperiēs –ēī f.
narrow or straitened circumstances; poverty (> pauper)
patior patī passus sum
to experience, suffer, endure; permit, allow
rōbustus –a –um
strong
mīlitia –ae f.
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers (collectively), army; military spirit; courage, bravery; the soldiery/military; any difficult work
condiscō, condiscere, condidicī
learn thoroughly
ferōx ferōcis
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus
to annoy, vex
eques equitis m.
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, dread
hasta hastae f.
spear
dīvus (dīus) –a –um
divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess
trepidus –a –um
fearful, agitated
agō agere ēgī āctus
to drive; do; spend, conduct
moenia moenium n. pl.
(city) walls
hosticus, a, um
hosticus, a, um: foreign; belonging to the enemy
bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus
to wage war, carry on war, war
tyrannus tyrannī m.
tyrant
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum
to forsee; look forward, watch, survey
adultus –a –um
full–grown, ripe, mature
virgō virginis f.
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus
to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh
ēheu
alas! oh no!
rudis –e
uncultivated; rough
āgmen āgminis n.
line (of march), column; army; multitude, throng
sponsus –ī m.
a lover who has promised marriage; fiancé
lacēssō lacēssere lacēssīvī lacēssītus
to provoke, irritate
rēgius –a –um
royal, of a king, regal
asper –a –um
rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter
tāctus –ūs m.
a touching; touch (> tango)
leō leōnis m.
lion
cruentus –a –um
bloody, blood–stained; covered with blood
medius –a –um
middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
rapiō rapere rapuī raptus
to seize, tear, carry (off)
īra īrae f.
anger, wrath
caedēs caedis f.
murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore
dulcis dulce
sweet, pleasant
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
prō
in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of (+ abl.)
patria patriae f.
country, homeland
morior morī mortuus sum
to die
mors mortis f.
death
fugāx –ācis
swift in flight; fleet; timid (> fugio)
persequor persequī persecūtus sum
to follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish
parcō parcere pepercī parsus
to forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
imbellis –e
rain
iuventa iuventae f.
youth
poples –itis m.
the hinder part of the knee; hamstring; knee
timidus –a –um
fearful, timid
tergum tergī n. and tergus –oris n.
the back of men or animals; the stern of a ship; skin, hide; gauntlet, hide; form, frame, body; carcass, body; length, long body; a layer, plate; pl., terga, orum, members, frame
repulsa –ae f.
a rejection, denial, refusal, repulse
intāminātus, a, um
undefiled, untainted
sordidus –a –um
dirty, sordid
fulgeō fulgēre fulsī
to shine
honor honōris m.
honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post
neque/nec
and not
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptus
to take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain
aut; aut…aut
or, either…or
pōnō pōnere posuī positus
to put, place; set aside
secūris secūris f.
axe
arbitrium arbitrī(ī) n.
decision, choice
populāris populāris
public, popular
aura aurae f.
breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven
virtūs virtūtis f.
manliness, courage; excellence, virtue
reclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (> re and claudo)
immeritus –a –um
undeserving; guiltless
morior morī mortuus sum
to die
caelum caelī n.
sky, heaven
negō negāre negāvī negātus
to deny, refuse; say … Not
temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus
to test, try; urge; worry; bribe
iter itineris n.
journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]
coetus coetūs m.
meeting, gathering
ūdus –a –um
wet, damp
spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum
to reject, spurn
humus humī f.
ground, soil, earth, land, country
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitūrus
to flee
pinna –ae f.
feather, wing
fidēlis fidēle
faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting
tūtus –a –um
safe, prudent; secure; protected
silentium silenti(ī) n.
silence
mercēs mercēdis f.
pay, wages, interest
vetō vetāre vetuī vetitus
to forbid
Cerēs Cereris f.
wheat; Ceres
vulgō vulgāre vulgāvī vulgātus
to spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute
arcānus –a –um
secret, mysterious, hidden
trabs trabis f.
tree–trunk, beam
fragilis –e
easily broken, brittle, fragile
solvō solvere solvī solūtus
to loosen; free, release; dissolve
phasēlus –ī m. (grk acc. phasēlon)
a light ship, so–called because of its resemblance to a green bean
rarō
rarely (adv.)
Diespiter, tris, m.
an archaic version of Iuppiter, Iovis, m.
incestum, ī, n.
religious violation; sexual impurity; incest
integer integra integrum
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous
antecēdō –cēdere –cessī –cessum
to go before, precede, excel
scelestus –a –um
wicked
dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertus
to leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down; cease to be concerned with; fail/fall short; (passive w/abl.) be without/deprived
claudus –a –um
limping, lame
