Vergil, Eclogue 1.1-26 Flashcards

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1
Q

adeō

A

such a point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly; even

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2
Q

aeger aegra aegrum

A

sick, ill

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3
Q

ager agrī m.

A

field

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4
Q

agnus agnī m.

A

lamb

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5
Q

agrestis agrestis agreste

A

rural, rustic

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6
Q

ā

A

expletive of distress, pity, or entreaty

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7
Q

Amaryllis –idis or –idos f.

A

Amaryllis (a name); a shepherdess in Vergil’s Eclogues

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8
Q

āra ārae f.

A

altar

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9
Q

arvum arvī n.

A

ploughed land, field

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10
Q

avēna –ae f.

A

a straw; oats; an oaten pipe; a Pan–pipe or syrinx

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11
Q

bōs bovis m.

A

ox

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12
Q

calamus –ī m.

A

a reed or cane; an arrow

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13
Q

canis canis m. or f.

A

dog

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14
Q

capella capellae f.

A

she–goat

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15
Q

catulus –ī m.

A

a young dog; a whelp, the young of wild animals; a cub, whelp

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16
Q
  • cernō cernere crēvī certus
A

to sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide

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17
Q

compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus

A

to compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm; construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle

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18
Q
  • cōnītor –nīxus or nīsus sum
A

to lean or brace one’s self against; struggle, strive, put forth all one’s strength; strain every nerve

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19
Q

corylus –ī m.

A

a hazel-tree, filberttree

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20
Q

cupressus –ī f.

A

the cypress; a branch of cypress

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21
Q

dēnsus –a –um

A

thick, dense

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22
Q
  • dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsus
A

to drive off, expel

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23
Q
  • doceō docēre docuī doctus
A

to teach, show, point out

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24
Q

dulcis dulce

A

sweet, pleasant

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25
Q

ēn

A

look!

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26
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

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27
Q

errō errāre errāvi errātum

A

to wander; err, make a mistake

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28
Q

extollō –ere

A

to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol

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29
Q

fāgus –i f.

A

beech–tree

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30
Q

fētus fētūs m.

A

a bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm; litter; of vegetable products, growth, sprig, shoot; fruit; product.

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31
Q

fōrmōsus –a –um

A

beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form

32
Q

gemellus –a –um

A

twin (adj. or subst.)

33
Q

grex gregis m.

A

herd, flock

34
Q

haedus –ī m.

A

a young goat, kid

35
Q

imbuō –ere –uī –ūtus

A

to wet, moisten; stain

36
Q

invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus

A

to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse

37
Q

laevus –a –um

A

left, stupid, unlucky

38
Q

lentus –a –um

A

pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky; slow

39
Q

linquō linquere līquī

A

to leave, relinquish

40
Q
  • lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus
A

to play, mock, tease, trick

41
Q

malum malī n.

A

evil, misfortune, calamity

42
Q

meditor meditārī meditātus sum

A

to think, prepare to

43
Q

Meliboeus –ī m.

A

Meliboeus (name), one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues

44
Q

meminī meminisse

A

to remember, be mindful (of)

45
Q

mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum

A

to wonder at, be astonished

46
Q
  • nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtus
A

to come to know, learn, recognize; (in perfect) know; become familiar with; examine, study, inspect; try (case); accept as true; recall

47
Q

nūdus –a –um

A

nude; bare, stripped

48
Q

ō

A

O

49
Q

ōtium ōti(ī) n.

A

leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull

50
Q

ovīle –is n.

A

a sheepcote, sheepfold (> ovis)

51
Q

ovis –is n.

A

sheep

52
Q

pāstor pāstōris m.

A

shepherd

53
Q

patulus –a –um

A

opening, wide; wide, broad (> pateo)

54
Q
  • permittō permittere permīsī permissus
A

to let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl

55
Q
  • praedīcō praedīcere praedīxī praedictus
A

to say beforehand; foretell, prophesy, predict; forewarn; p., praedictus, a, um, foretold.

56
Q

prōtinus

A

immediately, at once, forthwith

57
Q

quantus –a –um

A

how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price

58
Q

quercus –ūs f.

A

an oak tree; (meton.), an oak leaf crown

59
Q

quō

A

where, whither

60
Q

recubō recubāre recubāvī recubātus

A

to be lying back or down; recline; be extended; lie

61
Q

resonō resonāre resonāvī resonātus

A

to sound again, resound, ring, reecho

62
Q

silex silicis n.

A

pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite

63
Q

silvestris –e

A

pertaining to the woods and fields; sylvan, pastoral; living in the forest (> silva)

64
Q

similis simile

A

similar (+ gen. or dat.)

65
Q

stultus –a –um

A

foolish, stupid

66
Q
  • tangō tangere tetigī tāctus
A

to touch, strike; border on, influence; mention

67
Q

tegmen (tegumen) –inis n.

A

a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close–fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)

68
Q

tener tenera tenerum

A

tender

69
Q

tenuis tenue

A

thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble

70
Q

Tītyrus –ī m.

A

Tityrus, one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues

71
Q

turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus

A

to disturb, confuse

72
Q

vērum

A

but indeed, but yet, yet, but

73
Q

vīburnum –ī n.

A

the wayfaring-tree

74
Q

vix

A

hardly, scarcely

75
Q

undique

A

from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces; everywhere; completely; allover; from every point of view, in all respects

76
Q

ūsque

A

all the way, right on; all the time, continuously, at every point, always