Horace, Odes 1.37 Flashcards
līber lībera līberum
free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute; unconstrained, unrestrained, unencumbered; licentious; idle; w/abandon
pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātus
to hit, beat
tellūs tellūris n.
earth
Saliāris -e
of or belonging to the Salii (priests of Mars), Salian
ōrnō ōrnāre ōrnāvī ōrnātus
to equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
pulvīnar –āris n.
a couch on which images of gods were placed at a banquet offered to the gods
daps –dapis f.
a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.
sodālis sodālis m.
comrade
antehāc
of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto
nefās n.
(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege
dēprōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus
to draw forth
Caecubum –ī n.
Caecuban wine
cella cellae f.
storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monestary
avītus –a –um
of a grandfather; ancestral, ancient (> avus)
dum
while, as long as, until; provided that
Capitōlium –iī n.
the Capitol
rēgīna rēgīnae f.
queen
dēmēns dēmentis
mad, raving
ruīna ruīnae f.
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
fūnus fūneris n.
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
imperium imperiī n.
power, authority, command; empire
parō parāre parāvī parātus
to prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
contāminō contāmināre contāmināvī contāminātus
to defile, pollute, stain
grex gregis m.
herd, flock
turpis turpe
foul, ugly; base, shameful
morbus morbī m.
sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice
quīlubet quaelubet quodlubet
whoever or whatever you please; anyone, anything
impotens –entis
powerless; lacking in self–control, hence headstrong, wild, violent, intemperate
spērō spērāre spērāvī spērātus
to hope (for)
ēbrius –a –um
drunk, intoxicated; riotous
minuō minuere minuī minūtus
to lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate
furor furōris m.
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
vix
hardly, scarcely
sōspes –itis
saved; safe; alive
lymphō lymphāre lymphāvī lymphātus
to dilute with water; to craze; p., lymphatus, a, um, mad, distracted, frenzied, furious (> lympha)
Mareōticus –a –um
Mareotic (of Mareota)
redigō redigere redēgī redāctum
to drive back, reduce
vērus –a –um
real, true, actual, genuine
timor timōris m.
fear
volō volāre volāvī volātus
to fly
rēmus rēmī m.
oar
adurgeō –urgēre — —
o pursue closely, to press against
accipiter –tris m.
a hawk
velut
just as, as if
mollis molle
soft (cushion/grass); flexible; mild, tolerable; easy; calm; weak; cowardly; unmanly; pathic; tender (women/youths); peaceful; kindly; impressionable
columba –ae f.
pigeon, dove
lepus lepōris m.
hare, rabbit
cieō –ēre –cīvī –citus
to cause, to move; stir; agitate, move; excite, kindle, rouse; raise; call upon, invoke; call up, exhibit; of tears, shed
vēnātor –ōris m.
a huntsman; venator canis, a hunting–dog (> venor)
campus campī m.
(flat) plain
nivālis –e
snowy; snow–covered; snowy (> nix)
Haemonia –ae f.
Haemonia (poetic name for Thessaly)
catēna –ae f.
chain, fetter
fātālis fātālis fātāle
fated, fatal
mōnstrum mōnstrī n.
omen, monster
quī quae quod
some, any; what…, which…; who, which, that
generōsus –a –um
of high lineage, noble–blooded, generous, renowned, famed (> genus)
- pereō perīre periī peritūs
to perish, die; pass away, be destroyed, be ruined; go to waste
- quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīvī quaesītus
to search for, seek, ask
neque/nec
and not
muliebris muliebris muliebre
of a woman, womanly, feminine
expavēscō –pavēscere –pāvī –—
to be terrified, fear greatly, dread
ēnsis ēnsis m.
sword
neque/nec
and not
lateō latēre latuī
to lie hidden, be hidden
classis classis f.
class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
citus –a –um
swift
reparō reparāre –āvī –ātum
to get again, acquire anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew
ōra –ae f.
shore, coast
audeō audēre ausus sum
to dare
- iaceō iacēre iacuī
to lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
- vīsō vīsere vīsī vīsus
to visit, go to see; look at
rēgia rēgia f.
a palace (> regius, a, um, sc. domus)
vultus vultūs m.
expression; face
serēnus –a –um
serene, calm
fortis forte
brave; strong
asper –a –um
rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter
tractō tractāre tractāvī tractātus
to draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss
serpēns –entis (gen. pl. serpentum) m./f.
a creeping thing; snake, serpent (> serpo)
āter atra atrum
black, dark
corpus corporis n.
body
combibō –bibere –bibī —
to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe
mors mortis f.
death
ferōx ferōcis
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
saevus –a –um
cruel, savage
Liburna –ae f.
a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine
scīlicet
one may know, certainly; of course
- invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus
to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
prīvō prīvāre prīvāvī prīvātus
to deprive of
- dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus
to lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict (claimant) divert/draw (water); draw (sword); spin; deduct/reduce/lessen; describe; deduce launch/bring downstream (ship); remove (force); entice; found/settle (colony)
superbus superba superbum
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
humilis humile
humble
mulier mulieris f.
woman; wife; mistress
triumphus triumphī m.
triumph
