Horace, Odes 1.37 Flashcards

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1
Q

līber lībera līberum

A

free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute; unconstrained, unrestrained, unencumbered; licentious; idle; w/abandon

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2
Q

pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātus

A

to hit, beat

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3
Q

tellūs tellūris n.

A

earth

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4
Q

Saliāris -e

A

of or belonging to the Salii (priests of Mars), Salian

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5
Q

ōrnō ōrnāre ōrnāvī ōrnātus

A

to equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim

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6
Q

pulvīnar –āris n.

A

a couch on which images of gods were placed at a banquet offered to the gods

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7
Q

daps –dapis f.

A

a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.

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8
Q

sodālis sodālis m.

A

comrade

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9
Q

antehāc

A

of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto

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10
Q

nefās n.

A

(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege

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11
Q

dēprōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus

A

to draw forth

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12
Q

Caecubum –ī n.

A

Caecuban wine

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13
Q

cella cellae f.

A

storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monestary

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14
Q

avītus –a –um

A

of a grandfather; ancestral, ancient (> avus)

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15
Q

dum

A

while, as long as, until; provided that

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16
Q

Capitōlium –iī n.

A

the Capitol

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17
Q

rēgīna rēgīnae f.

A

queen

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18
Q

dēmēns dēmentis

A

mad, raving

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19
Q

ruīna ruīnae f.

A

fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction

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20
Q

fūnus fūneris n.

A

burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death

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21
Q

imperium imperiī n.

A

power, authority, command; empire

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22
Q

parō parāre parāvī parātus

A

to prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

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23
Q

contāminō contāmināre contāmināvī contāminātus

A

to defile, pollute, stain

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24
Q

grex gregis m.

A

herd, flock

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25
Q

turpis turpe

A

foul, ugly; base, shameful

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26
Q

morbus morbī m.

A

sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice

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27
Q

quīlubet quaelubet quodlubet

A

whoever or whatever you please; anyone, anything

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28
Q

impotens –entis

A

powerless; lacking in self–control, hence headstrong, wild, violent, intemperate

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29
Q

spērō spērāre spērāvī spērātus

A

to hope (for)

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30
Q

ēbrius –a –um

A

drunk, intoxicated; riotous

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31
Q

minuō minuere minuī minūtus

A

to lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate

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32
Q

furor furōris m.

A

madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love

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33
Q

vix

A

hardly, scarcely

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34
Q

sōspes –itis

A

saved; safe; alive

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35
Q

lymphō lymphāre lymphāvī lymphātus

A

to dilute with water; to craze; p., lymphatus, a, um, mad, distracted, frenzied, furious (> lympha)

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36
Q

Mareōticus –a –um

A

Mareotic (of Mareota)

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37
Q

redigō redigere redēgī redāctum

A

to drive back, reduce

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38
Q

vērus –a –um

A

real, true, actual, genuine

39
Q

timor timōris m.

A

fear

40
Q

volō volāre volāvī volātus

A

to fly

41
Q

rēmus rēmī m.

A

oar

42
Q

adurgeō –urgēre — —

A

o pursue closely, to press against

43
Q

accipiter –tris m.

A

a hawk

44
Q

velut

A

just as, as if

45
Q

mollis molle

A

soft (cushion/grass); flexible; mild, tolerable; easy; calm; weak; cowardly; unmanly; pathic; tender (women/youths); peaceful; kindly; impressionable

46
Q

columba –ae f.

A

pigeon, dove

47
Q

lepus lepōris m.

A

hare, rabbit

48
Q

cieō –ēre –cīvī –citus

A

to cause, to move; stir; agitate, move; excite, kindle, rouse; raise; call upon, invoke; call up, exhibit; of tears, shed

49
Q

vēnātor –ōris m.

A

a huntsman; venator canis, a hunting–dog (> venor)

50
Q

campus campī m.

A

(flat) plain

51
Q

nivālis –e

A

snowy; snow–covered; snowy (> nix)

52
Q

Haemonia –ae f.

A

Haemonia (poetic name for Thessaly)

53
Q

catēna –ae f.

A

chain, fetter

54
Q

fātālis fātālis fātāle

A

fated, fatal

55
Q

mōnstrum mōnstrī n.

A

omen, monster

56
Q

quī quae quod

A

some, any; what…, which…; who, which, that

57
Q

generōsus –a –um

A

of high lineage, noble–blooded, generous, renowned, famed (> genus)

58
Q
  • pereō perīre periī peritūs
A

to perish, die; pass away, be destroyed, be ruined; go to waste

59
Q
  • quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīvī quaesītus
A

to search for, seek, ask

60
Q

neque/nec

A

and not

61
Q

muliebris muliebris muliebre

A

of a woman, womanly, feminine

62
Q

expavēscō –pavēscere –pāvī –—

A

to be terrified, fear greatly, dread

63
Q

ēnsis ēnsis m.

A

sword

64
Q

neque/nec

A

and not

65
Q

lateō latēre latuī

A

to lie hidden, be hidden

66
Q

classis classis f.

A

class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band

67
Q

citus –a –um

A

swift

68
Q

reparō reparāre –āvī –ātum

A

to get again, acquire anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew

69
Q

ōra –ae f.

A

shore, coast

70
Q

audeō audēre ausus sum

A

to dare

71
Q
  • iaceō iacēre iacuī
A

to lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated

72
Q
  • vīsō vīsere vīsī vīsus
A

to visit, go to see; look at

73
Q

rēgia rēgia f.

A

a palace (> regius, a, um, sc. domus)

74
Q

vultus vultūs m.

A

expression; face

75
Q

serēnus –a –um

A

serene, calm

76
Q

fortis forte

A

brave; strong

77
Q

asper –a –um

A

rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter

78
Q

tractō tractāre tractāvī tractātus

A

to draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss

79
Q

serpēns –entis (gen. pl. serpentum) m./f.

A

a creeping thing; snake, serpent (> serpo)

80
Q

āter atra atrum

A

black, dark

81
Q

corpus corporis n.

A

body

82
Q

combibō –bibere –bibī —

A

to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe

83
Q

mors mortis f.

A

death

84
Q

ferōx ferōcis

A

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

85
Q

saevus –a –um

A

cruel, savage

86
Q

Liburna –ae f.

A

a light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian galley, a brigantine

87
Q

scīlicet

A

one may know, certainly; of course

88
Q
  • invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus
A

to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse

89
Q

prīvō prīvāre prīvāvī prīvātus

A

to deprive of

90
Q
  • dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus
A

to lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict (claimant) divert/draw (water); draw (sword); spin; deduct/reduce/lessen; describe; deduce launch/bring downstream (ship); remove (force); entice; found/settle (colony)

91
Q

superbus superba superbum

A

arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud

92
Q

humilis humile

A

humble

93
Q

mulier mulieris f.

A

woman; wife; mistress

94
Q

triumphus triumphī m.

A

triumph