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Terminologie > Verdauungsystem > Flashcards

Verdauungsystem Flashcards

1
Q

os (oral)

A

Mund

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2
Q

glandula

A

Drüse

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3
Q

glandula parotidea

A

Ohrspeicheldrüse

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4
Q

palatum

A

Gaumen

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5
Q

uvula (palatina)

A

Gaumenzäpfchen

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6
Q

tonsilla

A

Mandel; tonsilla palatina = Gaumenmandel

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7
Q

lingua

A

Zunge

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8
Q

gaster

A

Magen

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9
Q

dens (plural: dentes)

A

Zahn (Zähne)

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10
Q

gingiva

A

Zahnfleisch

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11
Q

bucca

A

Wange

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12
Q

labium

A

Lippe

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13
Q

oesophagus

A

Speiseröhre

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14
Q

peritoneum

A

Bauchfell

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15
Q

cardia

A

Mageneingang

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16
Q

pylorus

A

Pförtner, Magenausgang

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17
Q

duodenum

A

Zwölffingerdarm

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18
Q

jejunum

A

Leerdarm

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19
Q

ileum

A

Krummdarm

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20
Q

colon

A

Dickdarm

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21
Q

caecum

A

Blinddarm; erster Abschnitt des Dickdarms

22
Q

appendix (vermiformis)

A

Anhang; Wurmfortsatz

23
Q

anus

24
Q

rectum

25
Q

pancreas

A

Bauchspeicheldrüse

26
Q

abdomen

27
Q

Digestion

A

Verdauung; Aufspaltung der Nahrungsbestandteile

28
Q

Resorption

A

Aufnahme der verdauten Nahrungsbestandteile ins Blut

29
Q

Peristaltik

A

wellenförmige Kontraktion der Darmwandmuskulatur

30
Q

Flatus

31
Q

Meteorismus

A

Blähungen

32
Q

Obstipation

A

Verstopfung

33
Q

Diarrhoe

34
Q

ulcus ventriculi

A

Magengeschwür

35
Q

ulcus duodeni

A

Zwölffingerdarmgeschwür

36
Q

Colostomie

A

künstlicher Darmausgang

37
Q

Gastritis

A

Entzündung der Magenschleimhaut

38
Q

Colitis

A

Entzündung des Dickdarms

39
Q

Hämorrhoiden

A

Erweiterung der Venen des analen Venengeflechts

40
Q

Hernie

A

Eingeweidebruch; Vortreten der Eingeweide durch eine Schwachstelle

41
Q

Singultus

A

Schluckauf

42
Q

Ileus

A

Darmverschluss

43
Q

Oesophagusvarizen

A

Ausweitung des venösen Geflechts der Speiseröhre bei Leberzirrhose

44
Q

Bilirubin

A

Gallenfarbstoff: Abbauprodukt des Hämoglobin

45
Q

Hepatitis

A

Leberentzündung; meist mit Ikterus einhergehend

46
Q

Leberzirrhose

A

bindegewebiger Umbau der Leber mit Verlust des normalen Leberparenchyms

47
Q

Cholezystitis

A

Gallenblasenentzündung; häufigste Ursache ist ein Steinleiden

48
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallensteine (gr.: -iasis „krankhafter Zust.“)

49
Q

Pankreatitis

A

Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung

50
Q

hepar

51
Q

faeces

A

Stuhl, Kot

52
Q

Defäkation

A

Stuhlausscheidung

Terminologie (11 decks)

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