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Terminologie > Bewegungsapparat > Flashcards

Bewegungsapparat Flashcards

1
Q

os / ossa

A

Knochen

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2
Q

periost

A

Beinhaut; blutgefäß- und nervenreich

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3
Q

cartilago

A

Knorpel

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4
Q

articulatio (art.)

A

Gelenk

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5
Q

art. cubiti

A

Ellenbogengelenk

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6
Q

discus

A

Knorpelscheibe in einem Gelenk

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7
Q

vertebra

A

Wirbel

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8
Q

columna vertebralis

A

Wirbelsäule

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9
Q

sternum

A

Brustbein

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10
Q

clavicula

A

Schlüsselbein

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11
Q

scapula

A

Schulterblatt

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12
Q

humerus

A

Oberarmknochen

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13
Q

radius

A

Speiche

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14
Q

ulna

A

Elle

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15
Q

phalanx

A

knöchernes Finger- bzw. Zehenglied

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16
Q

digitus / digiti

A

Finger (bezeichnet mit I für den Daumen bis V für den kleinen Finger)

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17
Q

femur (das)

A

Oberschenkelknochen

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18
Q

tibia

A

Schienbein

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19
Q

fibula

A

Wadenbein

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20
Q

patella

A

Kniescheibe

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21
Q

Fraktur, fractura

A

(Knochen-) Bruch

22
Q

Contusion

A

Prellung; contusio cerebri= Gehirnprellung

23
Q

Luxation

A

Verrenkung; Dislokation des Gelenkskopfes aus der Gelenkspfanne

24
Q

Distorsio

A

Verstauchung; kurzfristige Dislokation der Gelenksenden

25
Q

Osteoporose

A

Brüchigwerden des Knochens durch Auflockerung der Struktur

26
Q

Rachitis

A

Knochenerweichung durch Vitamin D-Mangel

27
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Entzündung des Knochens und des Knochenmarkes

28
Q

Arthrose

A

degenerative Gelenkserkrankung

29
Q

sutura

A

Naht

30
Q

musculus (M.)/musculi (Mm.)

A

Muskel/n

31
Q

tendo / tendines

A

Sehne/n

32
Q

vagina tendinis

A

Sehnenscheide; bindegewebige Gleithülle für Sehnen

33
Q

bursa

A

Schleim(Gleit)beutel

34
Q

fascia, Faszie

A

Bindegewebige Hülle eines Muskels

35
Q

ligamentum

A

Band

36
Q

carpus

A

Handwurzel

37
Q

ossa carpi

A

Handwurzelknochen

38
Q

Flexion

A

Beugung

39
Q

Extension

A

Streckung

40
Q

hallux

A

Großzehe; hallux valgus = Schiefstand der Großzehe

41
Q

pelvis

A

Becken

42
Q

os coxae

A

Hüftknochen

43
Q

os sacrum

A

Kreuzbein

44
Q

articulatio coxae

A

Hüftgelenk

45
Q

os illium

A

Darmbein

46
Q

articulatio humeri

A

Schultergelenk

47
Q

manus

A

Hand

48
Q

ossär

A

auf den Knochen bezogen

49
Q

Ossifikation

A

Knochenentwicklung

50
Q

Synergisten

A

Muskeln/Muskelgruppen die funktionell zusammenarbeiten

51
Q

Akren

A

die äußersten Teile des Körpers

Terminologie (11 decks)

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