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Terminologie > Atmung > Flashcards

Atmung Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratorisches System

A

Atmungssystem

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2
Q

trachea

A

Luftröhre

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3
Q

larynx

A

Kehlkopf

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4
Q

pulmo

A

Lunge

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5
Q

epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

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6
Q

Aspiration

A

Eindringen von festen oder flüssigen Bestandteilen in die Lunge

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7
Q

cavum- / cavitas- nasi

A

Nasenhöhle

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8
Q

sinus paranasales

A

Nasennebenhöhlen

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9
Q

Lungenhilus

A

Lungenwurzel

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10
Q

hilus

A

Wurzel (Ein-, Austrittsstelle von Gefäßen, Nerven in/aus einem Organ)

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11
Q

septum nasi

A

Nasenscheidewand

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12
Q

sinus frontalis

A

Stirnhöhle

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13
Q

sinus maxillaris

A

Oberkieferhöhle

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14
Q

pleura

A

Brustfell

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15
Q

pleura visceralis

A

Lungenfell

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16
Q

pleura parietalis

A

Rippenfell

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17
Q

Pleuraspalt

A

Spalt zwischen Rippen- und Lungenfell

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18
Q

pharynx

A

Rachen

19
Q

Inspiration

A

Einatmung

20
Q

Exspiration

A

Ausatmung

21
Q

alveole

A

Lungenbläschen

22
Q

Atelektase

A

minderbelüfteter Alveolarbezirk (kollabierter Alveolarraum der Lunge)

23
Q

Bronchiektasien

A

Irreversible, sackförmige (eitergefüllte) Erweiterungen der Bronchien

24
Q

Emphysem

A

Lungenblähung; Überdehnung und Zerstörung der Alveolenstruktur

25
Q

Sputum

A

Auswurf (Speichel, Schleim)

26
Q

eupnoe

A

„normale“ Atmung

27
Q

dyspnoe

A

„Atemnot“

28
Q

Orthopnoe

A

Atemnot mit aufrechter Körperhaltung zum Einsatz der Atemhilfsmuskeln

29
Q

Ruhedyspnoe

A

Atemnot im Ruhezustand

30
Q

Tachypnoe

A

erhöhte Atemfrequenz

31
Q

Bradypnoe

A

verminderte Atemfrequenz

32
Q

glottis

A

Stimmritze

33
Q

Bronchien

A

Äste der Luftröhre, Luftwege zwischen Trachea und Alveolen

34
Q

Oxygenierung

A

Beladung (der Erythrozyten) mit Sauerstoff

35
Q

Tracheotomie

A

Luftröhrenschnitt

36
Q

Koniotomie

A

Kehlkopfschnitt

37
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

38
Q

Bronchitis

A

Entzündung der Luftwege

39
Q

Lungenödem

A

Lungenüberwässerung; Ödem des Lungengewebes

40
Q

Lungenembolie

A

Verschluss im Lungengefäßsystem durch Einschwemmung eines Embolus

41
Q

concha nasalis

A

Nasenmuschel

42
Q

os nasale

A

Nasenbein

43
Q

lobus / lobi

A

Lappen; lobus inferior = Unterlappe

Terminologie (11 decks)

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