Verbs

Question 1

이다 to be (for persistent states) là

아니다 to be not; không phải là

있다 [it-da] = to be, to exist; có, ở

없다 = to not be, to not exist; không có

Answer 1

Present tense: 이에요 / 예요 [i-e-yo / ye-yo] TTMIK L1
Past tense: 였어요 (이+었어요 -> 였어요)
Present tense: 아니에요
Past tense: 아니었어요
Present tense: 있어요
Past tense: 있었어요 [i-sseo-sseo-yo]
Present tense: 없어요
Past tense: 없었어요

Question 2

기다리다 [gi-da-ri-da] (Verb stem = 기다리 [gi-da-ri]) = to wait

Answer 2

Present Tense: 기다려요 [gi-da-ryeo-yo] (NOT 기다리어요) doesn’t sounds like ryeo, it sounds like yeo only
Past Tense: 기다렸어요 [gi-da-ryeo-sseo-yo]

Question 3

이상하다 [i-sang-ha-da] (Verb stem = 이상하 [i-sang-ha]) = to be strange

Answer 3

Present Tense: 이상해요 [i-sang-hae-yo) (NOT 이상하여요)

Past Tense: 이상했어요 [i-sang-hae-sseo-yo]

Question 4

멋있다 [meo-sit-da] (Verb stem = 멋있 [meo-sit]) = to be cool, to be awesome

Answer 4

Present Tense: 멋있어요 [meo-si-sseo-yo]

Past Tense: 멋있었어요 [meo-si-sseo-sseo-yo]

Question 5

쓰다 [sseu-da] (Verb stem = 쓰 [sseu]) = to write, to use

Answer 5

Present Tense: 써요 [sseo-yo] (NOT 쓰어요)

Past Tense: 썼어요 [sseo-sseo-yo]

Question 6

to arrive = 도착하다 [do-cha-ka-da]

Answer 6

When did you arrive? = 언제 도착했어요? [eon-je do-cha-kae-sseo-yo?

Question 7

to get up = 일어나다 [i-reo-na-da]

Answer 7

When do you get up? = 언제 일어나요? [eon-je i-reo-na-yo?]

Question 8

버리다 [beo-ri-da] = to throw away

Answer 8

그거 아직 안 버렸어요. [geu-geo a-jik an beo-ryeo-sseo-yo] I DIDN’T throw it away yet

Question 9

1. 공부 = studying / 공부하다 = to study TTMIK1 Track 43
2. 일 = work, job / 일하다 = to work
3. 기억 = memory / 기억하다 = to remember
4. 청소 = cleaning / 청소하다 = to clean
5. 요리 = cooking, dish / 요리하다 = to cook
6. 이사 = moving / 이사하다 = to move, to move into a different house
7. 노래 = song / 노래하다 = to sing
8. 노력 = effort / 노력하다 = to make an effort, to try hard
9. 동의 = agreement, agreeing / 동의하다 = to agree
10. 인정 = admitting, acknowledgement / 인정하다 = to admit
11. 후회 = regret / 후회하다 = to regret
12. 운동 = exercise / 운동하다 = to exercise, to work out
13. 사랑 = love / 사랑하다 = to love
14. 말 = words, language / 말하다 = to speak
15. 생각 = thought, idea / 생각하다 = to think

Answer 9

Making negative sentences with 하다 verbs
separate the noun part and
the 하다 part again and add 안 in between.
생각하다 --> 생각 안 하다
노력하다 --> 노력 안 하다 
'工夫 gong1fu1'
'記憶 ji4yi4'
'淸掃 qing1 sao3'
'料理 liao4li3'
'移徙 yi2 xi3'
"nốt nhạc"
'努力 nu3li4'
'同意 tong2yi4' [thong y]
'認定 ren4ding4'
'後悔 hou4hui3' [hu huê]
'運動 yun4dong4' Tw

Question 10

찾다

Answer 10

(찾다 = to find, to look for) “tra”

Question 11

전화하다

Answer 11

왜 전화했어요? [wae jeon-*a-hae-sseo-yo?] = Why did you call? (전화하다 = to call) “điện thoại”

Question 12

내다

Answer 12

얼마 냈어요? [eol-ma nae-sseo-yo?] = How much did you pay? (내다 = to pay)

Question 13

크다

Answer 13

얼마나 커요? [eol-ma-na keo-yo?] = How big is it? (크다 = to be big) “khối”

Question 14

무겁다

Answer 14

얼마나 무거워요? [eol-ma-na mu-geo-*o-yo?] = How heavy is it? (무겁다 = to be heavy)