Vegetarian Flashcards

1
Q

Health Implications of Vegetarian Diets

A

Lower BMI
Reduction in the risk of CVD
lower risk of type 2 diabetes
lower overall cancer risk

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2
Q

Vegan was found to include lower levels of?
x 6

A

lower levels of:
calcium, Protein , vitamin B-12, vitamin B2, iron, zine

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3
Q

Protein digestion tends to be lowered by ?
plant’s sources of rich protein? X3

A

Protein digestion tends to be lowered by fiber
Lentils / Tofu/kidney beans

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4
Q

The two most deficient EAA in plant foods are?

A

Methionine/Lysine 蛋胺酸/賴氨酸

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5
Q

Does vegetarianism require more protein intake?

A

vegan probably requires about 10% more protein. because the digestibility of protein in plants is lowered

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6
Q

Vitamin B12 Food sources?
Riboflavin B2 food sources?

A

Vit B12: Dairy products/ egg /fortified soy milk or soy meat
VitB2: Dairy foods, fortified cereals, legumes

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7
Q

vegan lake of calcium Why? x 2

A

1missing milk leads to a deficiency of calcium
2organic acids in the highest concentrations in vegetables may cause lowered calcium absorption

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8
Q

Iron food sources?

A

egg yolk, lean, Oyster, poultry, salmon, tuna, whole grains

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