Vätskebehandling Flashcards

1
Q

Förklara vätskefördelningen i kroppen

A

1/3 ECV
- 1/4 plasma
-3/4 interstitiell vätska
2/3 ICV

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2
Q

Vilka sorters dehydrering finns det

A

Hypoton
isoton
hyperton

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3
Q

Hypoton dehydrering?

A

Orsakas av kräkningar och diareer som behandlas med vatten

GENES:
mb addison
diuretikabehandling ( tiazider)

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4
Q

Isoton dehydrering?

A

blod och plasmaförluster

ofta kräkning och diarre, ileus

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5
Q

Hyperton dehydrering?

A

Svettning, hög perspiratio ( feber)

Nedsatt vätskeintag

polyuri ( diabets insipidus, osmotisk diures, njurskada)

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6
Q

Exempel på kolloider?

A

Blod
plasma
albumin

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7
Q

När ger man plasma?

A

Volymsubstitution och brist på koagulationsfaktorer

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8
Q

Vad är glukos ( dextran) IV bra för

A

Profylax mot tromboembolism

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9
Q

Vad ger man till isoton dehydrering?

A

Ringer

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10
Q

Vad ger man till hypoton dehydrering?

A

ringer

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11
Q

vad ger man till hyperton dehydrering

A

Glukos iv

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12
Q

Vad är snabbaste blodtransufionen

A

lyfta på benen

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