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Vascular Flashcards

1
Q

At what level and side does artery of adamkiewicz originate?

A

left side between T9-T12

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2
Q

What is the first branch of the SMA?

A

inferior pancreaticoduodenal

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3
Q

What is the arc of riolan made up of?

A

left colic from IMA and middle colic from SMA

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4
Q

If vessel is seen in fissure of ligamentum venosum it is likely what?

A

replaced left hepatic artery arising from left gastric artery

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5
Q

replaced right hepatic artery is located where in relation to main portal vein?

A

posterior of it (proper right hepatic is anterior)

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6
Q

Mneomic for posterior division of internal iliac

A

i love sex

illiolumbar
lateral sacral
superior gluteal

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7
Q

anterior internal iliac branches

A 
umbilical
superior vesicular
inferior vesicular
uterine
middle rectal
internal pudendal
inferior gluteal
obturator
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8
Q

ovarian arteries arise from where 80-90% of the time?

A

anterior medial aorta

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9
Q

What vessels are involved in the conventional collateral pathway of the celiac to SMA?

A

celiac - common hepatic- GDA- superior pancreatic duodenal- inferior pancreatic duodenal - SMA

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10
Q

SMA to IMA conventional collateral pathway

A

SMA- middle colic- left branch of middle colic- arc of riolan- left colic- IMA

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11
Q

IMA to iliacs conventional collateral pathway

A

IMA- superior rectal- inferior rectal-internal pudendal- anterior branch of the internal iliac

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12
Q

What is the winslow pathway?

A

seen in aorto iliac occlusion

Subclavian- internal thoracic-superior epigastric-inferior epigastric-external iliac

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13
Q

what is the corona mortis

A

between obturator and external iliac

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14
Q

axillary artery begins where

A

at the first rib

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15
Q

brachial artery begins where

A

at lower border of the teres major

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16
Q

External iliac becomes common femoral once it gives off what?

A

inferior epigastric

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17
Q

Left sided SVC is a/w with what

A

unroofed coronary sinus, ASD

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18
Q

ascending aortic calcification is seen in what two things

A

syphillis and takayasu

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19
Q

Cystic medial necrosis=

A

Marfans

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20
Q

Sinus of valsalva is most commonly associated with what cardiac anomaly

A

VSD

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21
Q

what is surgical procedure for sinus of valsalva aneursym

A

Bentall procedure

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22
Q

orificial renal artery stenosis w/ HTN in child?

A

NF1

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23
Q

tulip bulb aorta=

A

Marfans

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24
Q

triple barreled dissection-

A

Marfans

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25
What is seen in leys dietz?
tortuous vessels with wide crazy eyes
26
saccular asymmetric aortic aneurysm with involvement of the aortic root branches
syphilitic aneurysm
27
tree bark intimal calcs=
syphilis
28
what part of the bowel is involved in aortoenteric fistula
3rd and 4th portion of the duodenum
29
What is the clinical triad of Leriche syndrome
impotence claudication absent femoral pulses
30
What is mid aortic syndrome?
affects kids, progressive aortic narrowing
31
What is the triad of mid aortic syndrome
HTN claudication renal failure
32
rib notching seen with what ribs in coarc?
4th-8th
33
what is the most common cause of thoracic outlet?
compression by anterior scalene
34
What is Paget Schroetter?
thoracic outlet syndrome with thrombus in subclavian vein
35
What is Hughes Stovin Syndrome?
recurrent thrombophlebitis and pulmonary artery aneursym formation/rupture
36
Where is mesenteric ischemia most common?
griffifths point-watershed of sma and IMA
37
venous mesenteric ischemia bowel features?
dilation with wall thickening
38
arterial mesenteric ischemia bowel features?
thin bowel wall- no dilation
39
What is Sudek's point?
IMA iliac watershed
40
colonic angiodysplasia + aortic stenosis=
heyde syndrome
41
FMD treatment?
angioplasty without stenting
42
multiple abdominal splanchnic artery saccular aneurysms/dissections/occlusion=
SAM
43
What is May Thurner
compression of left common iliac vein by right common iliac artery
44
klippel trenaunay syndrome triad
port wine nevi limb hypertrophy venous malformation can see
45
what is pathognomonic for klippel trenaunay?
marginal vein of servelle
46
What is normal ABI?
1
47
rest pain ABI?
< 0.3
48
which type is most common takayasu?
3 involving arch and abdominal aorta
49
What is cogan syndrome?
large vessel vasculitis affecting kids kid with eye/ear stuff + aortitis
50
PAN is a/w what?
Hep B
51
calcified coronary artery=
Kawasaki
52
nasal perforation+ cavitary lung lesions=
wegeners
53
transient peripheral lung consoidation+
churg strauss
54
microscopic polyangitis affects what organs
kidneys and lungs
55
HSP will be shown in what two classic ways?
intussusception or scrotal edema
56
auto amputation=
bergers
57
slam dunk finding for HHS?
pseudo aneurysm off ulnar artery
58
bilateral parvus tardus=
aortic stenosis
59
unilateral parvus tardus=
innominate stenosis
60
aortic regurg CCA on US
reversal of diastolic flow
61
loss of diastolic flow=
brain death
62
intra aortic balloon pump on carotid us?
extra bump
63
LVAD on carotid us?
tardus parvus
64
pulsus bisferiens seen in 2
HOCM, AR

Rad (18 decks)

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