Reproductive

Question 1

What do the mullerian ducts form

Answer 1

uterus, fallopian tubes, upper 2/3 of vagina

Question 2

what do the wolffian ducts form?

Answer 2

vas deferens, seminal veiscles, epididymis

Question 3

what does the urogenital sinus form?

Answer 3

prostate lower 1/3 of vagina

Question 4

what is uterus didelphys

Answer 4

complete uterine duplication

Question 5

what is a bicornuate uterus

Answer 5

uterus separated by deep myometrial cleft

Question 6

what is a septate uterus

Answer 6

two endometrial canals separated by a fibrous septum

Question 7

what is an arcuate uterus

Answer 7

mild smooth concavity of the uterine fundus

Question 8

what part of the tube does salpingitis isthmica nodosa involve

Answer 8

proximal 2/3

Question 9

what are the four types of fibroid degeneration

Answer 9

hyaline, red, myxoid, cystic

Question 10

what doeshyaline degeneration look like on MRI

Answer 10

t2 dark without enhancement

Question 11

when does red degeneration occr?

Answer 11

during pregnancy

Question 12

what does red degeneration look lik

Answer 12

peripheral rim of t1 high signal

Question 13

what does myxoid degeneration look like on mri

Answer 13

t1 dark t2 bright with minimal gradual enhancement

Question 14

adenomyosis on mri

Answer 14

junctional zone thicekening over 12 mm

Question 15

what is stage IIa cervical cancer

Answer 15

spread beyond cervix without parametrial invasion

Question 16

what is stage II b cervical cancer

Answer 16

parametrial involvement without extension to the pelvic side wall

Question 17

theca lutein cysts seen in what three things

Answer 17

multifetal pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Question 18

RI in ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 18

below 0.4 or above 0.7

Question 19

what do endometriomas degenerate into

Answer 19

clear cell carcinoma

Question 20

endomterioma on mri

Answer 20

t1 bright, t2 dark with shading sign

Question 21

dermoid turns into what cancer?

Answer 21

squamous

Question 22

serous ovarian neoplasm on ct

Answer 22

large unilocular few septations

Question 23

mucinous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma

Answer 23

multi loculated

Question 24

ovarian mass + endometrial thicekning ddx

Answer 24

primary endometrial cancer with ovarian met

granulosa theca cell tumor-> enodmetrial thicekning

Question 25

what is meigs syndrome

Answer 25

ascites pleural effusion beign ovarian tumor-fibroma

Question 26

black garland sign=

Answer 26

fibromatosis

Question 27

what does a breenner tumor look like?

Answer 27

ifbrous t2 dark, calcifications

Question 28

brenner tumor aka?

Answer 28

ovarian transitiional cell carcinoma

Question 29

what does struma ovarii look like

Answer 29

multiolucalar cystic mass with intensely enhancing solid component

Question 30

first tremester hydatidiform mole on us

Answer 30

snowstorm

Question 31

second trimester hydatidiform mole

Answer 31

bunch of grapes

Question 32

hcg level increase 8-10 weeks after evacuation of molar pregnancy

Answer 32

choriocarcinoma

Question 33

stage II prostate carcinoma

Answer 33

confined by capsule

Question 34

stage III prostate carcinoma

Answer 34

bulging of capsule or frank extension through it

Question 35

what testicular cancermets via blood

Answer 35

choriocarcinoma

Question 36

homogeneous hypoechoic round tesitcular mass

Answer 36

seminoma

Question 37

heterogeneous testicular mass with macrocalcification

Answer 37

non seminomatous germ cell tumor

Question 38

multiple hpoechoic masses of the tesicle=

Answer 38

testicular lymphoma

Question 39

testicular mets to pelvc nodes?

Answer 39

m1 disease

Question 40

tesciular mets to para aortic nodes?

Answer 40

n1=n3

Question 41

gynecomastia seen in what type of testicular tumor

Answer 41

sertoli leydig

Question 42

what testicular tumor is seen in petuz jeghers

Answer 42

sertoli

Question 43

elevated beta hcg in what two tesitcular tumors

Answer 43

seminoma and choriocarcinoma

Question 44

elevated afp in what two testicular tumors

Answer 44

mixed germ cell yolk sac

Question 45

what is zinner syndrome

Answer 45

renal agenesis | ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst

Question 46

amniotic band syndrome

Answer 46

if amnion disrupted prior to 10 weeks

Question 47

crown rump length of what with no heartbeat is diagnostic of failure

Answer 47

7mm

Question 48

mean sac diameter of over what mm and no embryo is diagnostic of failed pregnancy

Answer 48

25mm

Question 49

BPD is recorded where

Answer 49

at the level of the thalamus

Question 50

IUGR fetal weight

Answer 50

below 10th percentile

Question 51

IUGR femur length/abdominal circumference

Answer 51

>23.5

Question 52

IUGR umbilical artery systolic/diastolic ratio

Answer 52

>4

Question 53

asymmetric IUGR

Answer 53

head sparing, seen in third trimester

Question 54

causes of asymmetric IUGR

Answer 54

high BP, severe malnutrition, ehler danlos

Question 55

syymmetric IUGR

Answer 55

seen throughout pregnancy, does not spare head

Question 56

causes of symmetric IUGR

Answer 56

FAS, TORCH, anemia

Question 57

normal AFI?

Answer 57

5-20

Question 58

cisterna magna sie

Answer 58

2-11mm

Question 59

cystic rhombencephalon seen when

Answer 59

6-8 weks

Question 60

physiologic midugt herniation seen when

Answer 60

9-11 weeks

Question 61

normal placental suze

Answer 61

1-4cm

Question 62

what is placenta acfreta

Answer 62

attached to myotreium

Question 63

what is placenta increta

Answer 63

invades myometrium

Question 64

what is placenta percreta

Answer 64

invades myometrium beyond serosa, can invade bowel or bladder

Question 65

omphalomesneteric UC syst

Answer 65

peripheral

Question 66

allatnoic cyst where

Answer 66

central, if seen in 2 o r3rd tri then a/w trisomy 18 and 13

Question 67

nuchal lucency measured when and what size

Answer 67

between 9-12 weeks, less than 3mm

Question 68

head ventricular atrium enlargement size

Answer 68

over 10mm