Valves/ Infective endocarditis - Disease profiles Flashcards
What is the first heart sound due to?
- Mitral and tricuspid valve closing
- Start of systole
What is the Second heart sound due to?
- Aortic and pulmonary valves closing
- Start of diastole
What is diastolic murmur?
Early - aortic regurgitation
Mid - mitral stenosis
What is systolic Murmur?
Ejection - Aortic stenosis
Pansystolic - mitral regurgitation
What grades hear thrills?
IV, V
What murmur do you hear with the 2nd heart sound splitting?
aortic stenosis
What murmur do you hear with the 4th heart sound?
mitral stenosis
What murmur do you hear with the 3rd heart sound?
aortic regurgitation
What murmur do you hear with systolic clicks?
continuous murmur
What murmur do you hear with Innocent murmurs?
Triscucipside reguritation
What murmur do you hear with mitral regurgitation
Pericardial Rub
Valves that do not open properly are what?
stenosis
Valves that do not close properly are what?
reguritation
Investigations for aortic stenosis
CXR + ECG > left ventricular hypertrophy
Echocardigam
Symptoms of aortic regurgitation
Angina, breathlessness, more develop after LV failure