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USMLE Step Two > Vaccines, Developmental Milestones, and Teratogens > Flashcards

Vaccines, Developmental Milestones, and Teratogens Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

social smile

A

2 months

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2
Q

localizes sound

A

4 months

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3
Q

laughs

A

4 months

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4
Q

differentiates parents from others

A

6 months

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5
Q

stranger anxiety

A

6 months

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6
Q

interactive games

A

9 months

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7
Q

separation anxiety

A

12 months

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8
Q

parallel play

A

18 months

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9
Q

dresses self with help

A

2 years

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10
Q

potty training

A

2 years

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11
Q

hand washing

A

2 years

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12
Q

magical thinking

A

3 years

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13
Q

plays with others

A

4 years

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14
Q

able to distinguish fantasy from reality

A

6 years

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15
Q

lifts head 45 degrees

A

2 months

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16
Q

lifts head 90 degrees

A

4 months

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17
Q

rolls over

A

6 months

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18
Q

holds self up with hands

A

6 months

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19
Q

sits

A

6 months

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20
Q

crawls

A

9 months

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21
Q

pulls to stand

A

9 months

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22
Q

walks with help

A

12 months

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23
Q

walks well

A

18 months

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24
Q

walks backwards

A

18 months

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25
Q

runs

A

2 years

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26
Q

climbs stairs

A

2 years

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27
Q

climbs and descends stairs

A

3 years

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28
Q

hops on 1 foot

A

4 years

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29
Q

skips

A

6 years

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30
Q

eyes follow object to midline

A

2 months

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31
Q

eyes follow object past midline

A

4 months

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32
Q

attempts to feed self

A

6 months

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33
Q

grasps/rakes

A

6 months

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34
Q

grasps with thumb

A

9 months

35
Q

pincer grasp

A

12 months

36
Q

makes tower of 2 blocks

A

12 months

37
Q

makes tower of 4 months

A

18 months

38
Q

uses cup or spoon

A

18 months

39
Q

makes tower of 6 blocks

A

2 years

40
Q

makes tower of 9 blocks

A

3 years

41
Q

able to draw circle

A

3 years

42
Q

able to draw line

A

4 years

43
Q

able to draw triangle

A

4 years

44
Q

draws a person

A

6 years

45
Q

coos

A

2 months

46
Q

babbles

A

6 months

47
Q

first words

A

9 months

48
Q

5 to 10 word vocabulary

A

12 months

49
Q

10 to 50 word vocabulary

A

18 months

50
Q

2 word sentences

A

18 months

51
Q

50 to 75 word vocabulary

A

2 years

52
Q

3 word sentences

A

2 years

53
Q

250 word vocabulary

A

4 years

54
Q

fluent speech

A

6 years

55
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

renal abnormalities, decreased skull ossification

56
Q

aminoglycosides

A

CN VIII damage, skeletal abnormalities, renal defects

57
Q

carbamazepine

A

facial abnormalities, IUGR< mental retardation, cardiovascular abnormalities, neural tube defects

58
Q

chemotherapeutics

A

intrauterine fetal demise, severe IUGR, multiple anatomic abnormalities, mental retardation, spontaneous abortion, secondary neoplasms

59
Q

diazepam

A

cleft palate, renal defects, secondary neoplasms

60
Q

DES

A

vaginal and cervical cancer later in life (adenocarcinoma)

61
Q

fluoroquinolones

A

cartilage abnormalities

62
Q

heparin

A

prematurity, intrauterine fetal demise, considered much safer than warfarin

63
Q

iodide

A

goiter, hypothyroidism, mental retardation

64
Q

OCPs

A

spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy

65
Q

phenobarbital

A

neonatal withdrawal

66
Q

phenytoin

A

facial abnormalities, IUGR, mental retardation, cardiovascular abnormalities

67
Q

retinoids

A

CNS abnormalities, cardiovascular abnormalities, facial abnormalities, spontaneous abortion

68
Q

sulfonamides

A

kernicterus

69
Q

tetraycycline

A

skeletal abnormalities, limb abnormalities, teeth discoloration

70
Q

thalidomide

A

limb abnormalities

71
Q

valproic acid

A

neural tube defects, facial abnormalities, cardiovascular abnormalities, skeletal abnormalities

72
Q

warfarin

A

spontaneous abortion, IUGR, CNS abnormalities, facial abnormalities, mental retardation, dandy-walker malformation

73
Q

hepatitis B vaccination

A

birth
1-2 months
12-18 months

74
Q

rota virus vaccination

A

2 months
4 months
6 months

75
Q

DTaP vaccination

A 
2 months
4 months
6 months
15-18 months
4-6 years
TdaP at 11-12 years
76
Q

Hib vaccination

A

2 months
4 months
6 months
12-15 months

77
Q

pneumococcal vaccination

A

2 months
4 months
6 months
12-15 months

78
Q

polio vaccination

A

2 months
4 months
6-15 months
4-6 years

79
Q

MMR vaccination

A

12-15 months

4-6 years

80
Q

VZV vaccination

A

12-15 months

4-6 years

81
Q

hepatitis A vaccination

A

12-18 months

2 doses, 6 months apart

82
Q

meningococcal vaccination

A

11-12 years

13-18 years

83
Q

human papilloma virus vaccination

A

11-12 years

3 doses

USMLE Step Two (17 decks)

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