vaccines and medicid n Flashcards

1
Q

which organelle is responsible for releasing energy through aerobic respiration

A

mitocondria

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2
Q

word equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose+oxygen à carbon dioxide+ water + energy

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3
Q

what is the purpose of antibiotics

A

kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

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4
Q

define mutation

A

a change in the sequence of dna

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5
Q

4 ways the aleveoli are adapted

A

Rich Blood Supply
Large Surface Area
Moist Lining
Short Diffusion Pathway

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6
Q

define disease

A

a disorder in the structure or function of an organism

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7
Q

define health from the (who)

A

a state of complete mental, social and physical well-being not only the absence of disease

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8
Q

define communicable disease

A

a disease passed from person to person through pathogens

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9
Q

define non communicable disease

A

a disease that can’t be spread from person to person

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10
Q

define risk factor

A

soemthing that increases the chance of a certain risk

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11
Q

During a double-blind clinical trial, a
‘fake drug’ is often given to the control group. What is the scientific term for this substance?

A

a placebo

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12
Q

bmi equation

A

mass (kg) divided by height x height (m)

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13
Q

In which blood vessel does a fatty plaque build up leading to a myocardial infarction or heart attack

A

coronary artery’s

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14
Q

what’s the function of a stain

A

to reduce cholesterol

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15
Q

4 types of micro organism

A

virus bacteria fungi and protist

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16
Q

How are the following diseases transmitted and by which type of microorganism.
Cholera
Tuberculosis (TB)
Chalara Ash Dieback
Malaria
HIV
Chlamydia

A

cholera- bacteria, through comtamined water
tb- bacteria airborne, water droplets
chapara ash dieback- fungi, airborne spores
malaria- protists via animal vectors
hiv- virus via blood
chlamydia- bacteria via sexual contact

17
Q

define aseptic

A

without contamination from micro organisms

18
Q

When a phagocyte engulfs a pathogen, it is later digested with which type of enzyme

A

lysozyme

19
Q

Antibodies are secreted by lymphocytes and are complementary in shape to a specific what

A

antigen

20
Q

what does a vaccine contain

A

a weakened or dead version of a pathogen