circuits Flashcards

1
Q

what’s an electric current

A

flow of electrical charge (electrons)

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2
Q

state the unit for electric current

A

Amps A

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3
Q

state the unit for charge

A

Coulombs C

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4
Q

the devise used to measure current

A

Ammeter

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5
Q

the devise used to measure potential difference

A

Voltmeter

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6
Q

state the unit for potential difference

A

Volts (V)

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7
Q

what is voltage

A

electrical push/driving force that pushes the charge around the circuit

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8
Q

rule for current flowing in a series circuit

A

current is the same in all areas of the circuit

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9
Q

the rule for current flowing in a parrallel circuit

A

current is shared between different routes

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10
Q

the rule for voltage measured across components in a series circuit

A

voltage is shared between components

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11
Q

state the rule for voltage measured across components in a parallel circuit

A

voltage is the same across components in a parallel circuit

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12
Q

state the formula to calculate charge

A

charge = current x time (Q= I x t)

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13
Q

state the formula to calculate energy transferred

A

energy = charge x potential difference (E= Q x V)

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14
Q

state ohms law

A

voltage = current x resistance (V= IR )

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15
Q

what is resistance

A

anything that slows the flow of electric charge

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16
Q

what happens to the resistance in a wire if the temperature increases

A

resistance also increases

17
Q

how is a voltmeter plsces into a circuit

A

in parallel to the component being tested