circuits Flashcards
what’s an electric current
flow of electrical charge (electrons)
state the unit for electric current
Amps A
state the unit for charge
Coulombs C
the devise used to measure current
Ammeter
the devise used to measure potential difference
Voltmeter
state the unit for potential difference
Volts (V)
what is voltage
electrical push/driving force that pushes the charge around the circuit
rule for current flowing in a series circuit
current is the same in all areas of the circuit
the rule for current flowing in a parrallel circuit
current is shared between different routes
the rule for voltage measured across components in a series circuit
voltage is shared between components
state the rule for voltage measured across components in a parallel circuit
voltage is the same across components in a parallel circuit
state the formula to calculate charge
charge = current x time (Q= I x t)
state the formula to calculate energy transferred
energy = charge x potential difference (E= Q x V)
state ohms law
voltage = current x resistance (V= IR )
what is resistance
anything that slows the flow of electric charge