natural selection Flashcards

1
Q

name the stages of mitosis

A

prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

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2
Q

name the stage that occurs before mitosis

A

Interphase

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3
Q

what is the function of mitosis

A

growth and repair

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4
Q

the function of meiosis

A

produce gametes

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5
Q

2 human gamete’s

A

sperm and ovum

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6
Q

how many chromosomes does a human diploid have

A

46

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7
Q

how many chromosomes does a human haploid have

A

23

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8
Q

define genetic variation

A

Differences among individuals in the composition of their genome

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9
Q

define mutation

A

changes in an organisms dna sequence

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10
Q

name 3 things caused by genetic variation

A

blood type, skin colour, eye colour

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11
Q

who made theory of evolution

A

charles dawin

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12
Q

define natural selection

A

Those organisms best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive, breed and pass their desirable characteristics onto their offspring

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13
Q

What causes evolution by natural selection?

A

compeition for resources

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14
Q

3 human fossils

A

ardi lucy turkana boy

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15
Q

How do bacteria provide evidence for
evolution by natural selection?

A

The development of antibiotic resistance

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16
Q

8 levels of classification

A

domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

17
Q

By which scientific process are two organisms bred together due to their desirable traits with the intention that the offspring inherit these traits over many generations

A

selective breeding

18
Q

define cancer

A

uncontrollable cell division

19
Q

3 factors that increase mutation

A

x-ray, uv, radiation

20
Q

define species

A

animals that can breed to produce fertile offspring