Periodic table and electron configuration Flashcards
How is group number linked to electrons in an atom
group number = the number of electrons in the outer shell
How is period number linked to electrons in an atom
period number= number of electron shells
what is the electron configuration of sodium
2,8,1
electron configuration of argon
2,8,8
two properties of a group 1 metal
soft, low melting point
Lithium + water =
lithium hydroxide + hydrogen
how to test for the gas produced when an alkali metal and a water react
lit splint goes pop (hydrogen)
all group 1 have in common
only one electron in the outer shell
group 7 known as
halogens
colour and state of chlorine at room temprature
yelow/green gas
test for chlorine
damp blue litmus paper goes white
least reactive group 7
astatine
more reactive element pushing out a less reactive element from a compound is called
displacment
group 7 could displace chrloine from sodium chloride
fluorine
colour change when chlorine water is addded to potassium bromide solution
colourless to orange