Physics, energy forces, work done Flashcards
8 energy stores
thermal
electrostatic
gravitational potential
elastic potential
magnetic
atomic
chemical
kinetic
4 energy transfers
heating
electrical
radiation
mechanical
dissipation
energy, often thermal, thats wasted to the surroundings
kinetic energy formula
0.5 times mass times velocity squared
GPE formula
mass times graviational field strength times change in height
efficiency formula
useful energy output/ useful energy input
mechanical power formula
work done/ time
electrical power formula
current times voltage
work done formula
force times distance moved
power formula
work done/ time
state the effect on a moving object if all forces are balanced
remains moving at a constant speed
the effect on an object if the applied forces are unbalanced
will change velocitys, speed up or down based off the forces
scalar quanitity
only magnitude
vector quanitity
magnitude and direction
newtons 2nd law
force = mass times acceleration F=M x A