Physics, energy forces, work done Flashcards

1
Q

8 energy stores

A

thermal
electrostatic
gravitational potential
elastic potential
magnetic
atomic
chemical
kinetic

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2
Q

4 energy transfers

A

heating
electrical
radiation
mechanical

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3
Q

dissipation

A

energy, often thermal, thats wasted to the surroundings

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4
Q

kinetic energy formula

A

0.5 times mass times velocity squared

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5
Q

GPE formula

A

mass times graviational field strength times change in height

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6
Q

efficiency formula

A

useful energy output/ useful energy input

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7
Q

mechanical power formula

A

work done/ time

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8
Q

electrical power formula

A

current times voltage

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9
Q

work done formula

A

force times distance moved

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10
Q

power formula

A

work done/ time

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11
Q

state the effect on a moving object if all forces are balanced

A

remains moving at a constant speed

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12
Q

the effect on an object if the applied forces are unbalanced

A

will change velocitys, speed up or down based off the forces

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13
Q

scalar quanitity

A

only magnitude

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14
Q

vector quanitity

A

magnitude and direction

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15
Q

newtons 2nd law

A

force = mass times acceleration F=M x A

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16
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

when objects interact, every action has an equal and opposite force (reactant force)

17
Q

how to find the distance travelled using a velocity time graph

A

area between the graph line and X axis

18
Q

elastic and non elastic distortion

A

elastic material can return back to original shape, inelastic will keep their new shape

19
Q

force on a spring

A

spring constant times extension

20
Q

acceleration formula

A

final velocity- initial velocity
/time taken to change