Vaccines and Anaesthesia Flashcards
name live attenuated vaccines MY RC
measles, mumps, rubella
yellow fever
rotavirus
chicken pox
name inactivated vaccines
meningococcal
Hep A
Rabies
name an inactivated toxins vaccine
tetanus and diptheria
name a viral vector vaccine
COVID 19 (astra zeneca)
name a nucleic acid vaccine
COVID 19 (pfizer and moderna)
what vaccines should not be given in pregnancy?
live
whats in interval you need to leave between different inactivated vaccines?
can be given at any interval to eachother
whats the interval when giving the same inactivated vaccines?
at least 4 weeks
can you give varicella zoster and MMR on the same day?
what if you don’t?
can be given on the same day
if not then need to wait 4 weeks inbetween
can you give yellow fever and MMR on the same day?
no - need to wait 4 weeks
at what time points are babies given their vaccine schedule?
8 weeks
12 weeks
16 weeks
whats in the 6 in 1 vaccine? PPHH DT
1 - diptheria
2- tetanus
3 -pertussis
4 - Hep B
5 - Polio
6- haemophilus influenza B
what vaccines are given at 6 weeks?
6 in 1 + MR (menigococcal B and rotavirus)
what vaccines are given at 12 weeks?
6 in 1 and PR
(pneumoccoal and rotavirus)
what vaccines are given at 16 weeks?
6 in 1 + meningococcal B
what vaccines are given at 1y?
MMR
haemophilus influenza B + meningococcal C
meningococcal B, pneumococcal
what vaccines are given at 3yrs and 4 months?
MMR
Diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis
what vaccines are given at 11 - 14 yrs?
human paplliomavirus 0 second dose 6 - 24 months after first dose
what vaccines are given to 13 - 15yr olds?
meningococcal A + C
what vaccines are given to 13 - 18yrs?
diptheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis
what vaccines are given to pregnant females?
diptheria, tetanus, pertussis + poliomyelitis (1 dose from the 16th week)
flu vaccine
what are the local anaesthetics?
lidocaine, bupivacaine
what are the general anaesthetics?
propofol
thiopental
etomidate
ketamine
what general aneasthetic is fat soluble so has longer hangover effect and has radid onset?
thiopental
what general anaesthetic has no hangover effect and what has a low one?
no hangover = etomidate
low = propofol
what general anaesthtics are given via inhalation?
volatile liquids (isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane)
nitrous oxide
what local aneathetic has the longer duration of actoin?
bupivcaine
what anaesthetic is used in labour?
nitrous oxide 50%
Etonox
what anaesthetics have the risk of malignant hyperthermia?
volatile (isoflurane, desflurane, servoflurane)
muscle relaxant - suxamethonium
why is suxamethonium given?
as a muscle relaxant
whats the treatment for malignant hyperthermia?
dantrolene
name some subunit, recombinant vaccines
hep B
pneumococcal
shingles
meningococcoal
