Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

An agent that modifies the other agent to increase the bodies response.

A

Adjuvant

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2
Q

Most vaccines…..

A

Do not cause a disease

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3
Q

What do vaccines stimulate?

A

The bodies immunity

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4
Q

Something that stimulates an immune response.

A

Antigen

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5
Q

Fights diseases by killing disease causing organisms in the body.

A

Antibodies

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6
Q

Two types of immunity.

A

Active and passive

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7
Q

Developed antibodies due to exposure to pathogens in the environment and vaccines.

A

Active immunity

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8
Q

Antibodies acquired from mother to baby after birth.

A

Passive immunity

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9
Q

When are the first vaccines started?

A

6-8 weeks of life

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10
Q

The vaccine type unlikely to cause disease.

A

Killed virus

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11
Q

Often given wig an adjuvent.

A

Killed vaccine

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12
Q

Modified to last longer and not cause the disease.

A

Modified live vaccine.

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13
Q

Use with caution in pregnant, immunosuppressed and sick patients.

A

Modified live

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14
Q

Types of bacterial vaccines.

A

Bacterin, toxoid, antitoxin

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15
Q

Examples of vaccines reactions.

A

Welling, hives, itching, respiratory distress

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16
Q

Can be delayed or acute.

A

Vaccine reactions

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17
Q

Cat vaccine reaction.

A

Fibrosarcoma

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18
Q

Two categories of vaccine choices.

A

Core vs elective

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19
Q

Core vaccines of canines.

A

Rabies and dapp

20
Q

Core vaccines for cats.

A

Rabies, feline dapp

21
Q

Non core vaccines of dogs.

A

Bordatella, lepto, Lyme

22
Q

Cat non core vaccines.

23
Q

A virus spread by direct contact.

24
Q

Most common virus causing death in puppies spread through contact with feces.

A

Parvovirus

25
One of the causes of kennel cough.
Parainfluenza
26
Causes hepatitis and often bleeding.
Adenovirus
27
Causes by borellia burgdorferi.
Lyme
28
Percentage of Lyme patients who create clinical signs.
5-10%
29
Shed in urine that affects liver and kidneys and is zoonotic.
Leptospirosis
30
Kennel cough
Bordetella
31
Feline distemper vaccine.
Fvrcp
32
Herpes virus of cats that can stay dormant and flare up
Rhinotracheitis
33
Causes ulcers of the mouth and nose of cats.
Calici virus
34
Feline distemper extremely contagious in kittens.
Panleukopenia
35
Shed in the saliva of cats.
FELV and FIV
36
Causes lymphoma and immune suppression in cats
FELV
37
Feline aids causing Immune suppression.
FIV
38
Legal vaccine.
Rabies
39
The non adjuvent rabies vaccine.
Pure vax for cats
40
Zoonotic ally transmitted through a bite.
Rabies
41
Two types of rabies.
Furious and dumb rabies
42
What is the ideal puppy series?
6-8 weeks dapp , 10-12 weeks dapp, lepto, bordatella, 13-16 weeks dapp and rabies then bolstered yearly.
43
Ideal kitten series.
6-8 weeks fvrcp, FELV, FIV, 10-13 weeks fvrcp, rabies, FELV, FIV then boostered annually
44
Where should vaccines be stored?
Refrigerator
45
Where is rabies always given?
Right hind leg
46
How do vaccines work?
They create an antibody response to he pathogen to respond when it is exposed to it again