Medical Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Most common types of Nosocomial infection.

A

Viral and bacteria

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2
Q

Most common way infections are spread.

A

Not washing hands

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3
Q

What factors go into play when infections are being spread?

A

Size and type of hospital, number of personnel, length of hospital stay, source of exposure, infectious agents

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4
Q

What causes an animal to be predisposed to infections?

A

Old age, debilitating disease, Long Hospital stays, immune compromised, surgical hardware and drains, vaccine status

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5
Q

How do we control infections in the hospital?

A

Sterilization of supplies, a septic treatment techniques, isolation practices, washing hands frequently, using gloves, disposing of trash properly, vaccine protocols, well housekeeping, disinfectant contact time

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6
Q

Important things to remember about bathing patients.

A

Brush the coat out first, put sterile lube in the eyes to protect against soap, put cotton balls in ears to prevent ear problems

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7
Q

Best way to bathe?

A

With a hose

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8
Q

How long does medicated shampoo need to be in contact with skin?

A

10 minutes

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9
Q

Types of nail trimmers?

A

White (orange handle), resco

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10
Q

What do you look for when trimming black nails?

A

Bulls eyes (target)

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11
Q

How are dogs ears shaped?

A

L shaped

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12
Q

What do ear mites look like in otoscope?

A

White dots with black debris

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13
Q

Breeds prone to hair in ear canals.

A

Schnauzers, poodles, bichons, cockers, doodles

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14
Q

Degrees of anal glands.

A

4 and 8 o’clock

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15
Q

An infection that is from within the hospital.

A

Nosocomial infection

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16
Q

PART TWO

A

Part two

17
Q

Where do you measure with a stomach tube?

A

From mouth to stomach

18
Q

Why do we pinch off the stomach tube before passing it?

A

To prevent aspiration

19
Q

What is normal urine output?

A

1-2ml/kg/he

20
Q

What is the purpose of a urinary catheter?

A

Empty bladder if unable to, collect and sample, measure urine output

21
Q

What are some complications with catheters?

A

Infection, inflammation, bladder or urethra trauma

22
Q

What supplies do you need for a catheter?

A

Catheter, sterile gloves, lubricant, scrub, sterile syringe

23
Q

Supplies for a Cystocentesis?

A

10cc syringe, 22g x 1.5 in needle

24
Q

What is the purpose of an enema?

A

To remove fecal matter and relieve constipation

25
Q

What are some dangers with giving Enemas?

A

Cats can vomit or can cause trauma

26
Q

Supplies needed for enemas?

A

Gloves, lubricant, catheter or bag, warm soapy water

27
Q

Patient unwilling or unable to rise.

A

Recumbent

28
Q

What can cause a recumbent patient?

A

Spinal injury, fractured pelvis, neurological injury, Illness

29
Q

Fluid pools in the lungs being laid on amusing oxygen deficiency. (Pneumonia)

A

Hypo static

30
Q

How can you prevent pneumonia?

A

Rotating patient every 2-4 hours

31
Q

Clinical signs of pneumonia?

A

Increased rate and depth of respiration, increased effort of respiration, abdominal breathing

32
Q

Bedsores at points of pressure

A

Decubital ulcers

33
Q

What is a good formula for constipation?

A

Decreased appetite, water intake and exercise