Emergency Flashcards

1
Q

A rapid classification of urgency.

A

Triage

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2
Q

What do we assess first?

A

Gumshoe pulse, respiration, attitude

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3
Q

Triage priority list.

A

Respiratory, cardio, neurological, urogenital, abdominal, musculoskeletal

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4
Q

What are the top three vital signs?

A

TPR, mm, weight

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5
Q

What are the fourth and fifth vital sign?

A

Bp, pain level

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6
Q

Baseline lab work.

A

Pcv, tp, bg, urine s.g

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7
Q

How can we stabilize patients?

A

Ensure airway, IV catheter, maintain body temp, pain management

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8
Q

What causes respiratory arrest?

A

Shock, overdose, structural disorders, foreign bodies, head injury

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9
Q

How do we treat respiratory arrest?

A

Intubate, artificially respirate, stop anesthetic, stimulate, clear obstruction

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10
Q

What is the time limit for cardiac arrest?

A

Four minutes

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11
Q

What are the warning signs of cardiac arrest?

A

ECG change, cyanosis, pulse change, dark blood

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12
Q

Decreased blood volume.

A

Hypocolemic shock

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13
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Anaphylactic shock

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14
Q

Unable to pump blood.

A

Carcinogenic shock

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15
Q

Overwhelming infection.

A

Septic shock

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16
Q

What causes allergic reactions?

A

Vaccine, insect, food

17
Q

Free air in the chest.

A

Pneumothorax

18
Q

Blood in the chest cavity.

A

Hemothorax

19
Q

A tear in the diaphram.

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

20
Q

General steps to threat Thorax.

A

Maintain airway, treat shock, oxygen

21
Q

Trauma with buggy eyed dogs cause eye to pop out.

A

Protose globe

22
Q

How do you cool a heat stroke patient down?

A

Towels wet with cool water, fans, alcohol on pads and belly

23
Q

What can heat stroke cause?

A

Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy

24
Q

Where does frost bite most commonly affect?

A

Tail, genetalia, ears, paws

25
Q

Uncontrollable muscle spasms?

A

Seizures

26
Q

Phases of a seizure?

A

Precital, ictus, postictal

27
Q

What causes urethral obstruction?

A

Stones, crystals, tumor, prostate disease

28
Q

Pus in the uterus.

A

Pyometra

29
Q

Clots in the saddle of the aorta.

A

Saddle thrombus

30
Q

If choking…

A

Turn pet upside down and thrust abdomen

31
Q

First and foremost.

A

Stay calm