Vaccination And Immunity

Question 1

Immunity

Answer 1

Having the needed antibody in your blood stream

Question 2

Secondary immune response

Answer 2

The much faster and heavier response to pathogens due to memory cells being present

Question 3

Natural immunity

Answer 3

Without medical intervention

Question 4

Artificial immunity

Answer 4

Gained with medical intervention

Question 5

Active immunity

Answer 5

Produced by your own body and plasma cells

Question 6

Passive immunity

Answer 6

Antibodies Gained from outside the body

Question 7

Monoclonal antibodies

Answer 7

Synthetically made antibodies used for treating cancers

Question 8

How are monoclonal antibodies made?🐁

Answer 8

Plasma B-cells from rats or rabbits are taken and fused with cancerous cells and the antibodies are specifically made to bind to surface proteins of cancer cells

Question 9

What do monoclonal antibodies do to cancer cells?

Answer 9

one of:

• combine them with radioactive compounds
• attach a toxin to them
• start a complement cascade
• attach an antigen to them to make phagocytes engulf them
• can seek changed fasr receptors and initiate apoptosis

Question 10

Herd immunity

Answer 10

The immunity acquired by those unable to be immunised from the community being immunised