Uworld Set 2 Flashcards
pneumothorax with no preceding event or lung disease in thin young man no tracheal deviation
primary spontaneous PTX
trauma or mechanical vent leading to PTX with tracheal deviation away from affected side
tension PTX
if the PTX in spontaneous PTX is less than what size on CXR can it be managed conservatively
2cm
infection of joint perioperatively involves virulent organisms before what time period
3 months
septic joint white counts are usually above
50,000
which portion of the bladder is covered with peritoneum and if injured in acute abdominal injury can lead to diffuse abdominal peritonitis
dome of the bladder
hemangioblastoma renal cell cancer pheos and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
von hippel lindau
vafer au lait spots neurofibromas axillary freckling intracranial tumors and skeletal anomalies
NF1
dysmenorrhea dyspareunia chronic pelvic pain that worsens before the onset of mensesd
endometriosis
definitive treatment for endometriosis in women who have completed childbearing
hysterectomy and oophorectomy
two medications used for endometriosis
NSAIDs and OCTs
two main causes of central secondary amennorhea
pituitary adenoma
hypothalamic dysfunction
two main causes of peripheral secondary amennorhea
intrauterine adhesions
PCOS
chronic hypertension can be diagnosed before what gestational age in new presenting patient
20weeks
during normal pregnancy what happens to the blood pressure during the first few weeks of pregnancy
lowers by 5-10
four main risks to fetus with hypertension in pregnancy
fetal growth restriction
perinatal mortality
preterm delivery
oligohydramnios
what maternal disease predisposes the fetus to heart defects
diabetes mellitus
disease is mother that increases risk for fetal macrosomia
diabetes
what increases the risk for placenta accreta
prior C section
two factors that increase risk of PPROM
infection
prior PPROM
maneuver for correcting breech presentation after 37 weeks
external cephalic version
fetal weight cut off for vaginal delivery
8.8 pounds
use for internal podalic version
correct second twin from transverse/oblique presentation to a breech presentation
nystagmus hypotonia dysarthria loss of coordination and inability to perform rapid alternating movements and falling to one side while walking indicates injury to what part of the brain
cerebellum
waddling gait seen in what condition
muscular dystrophy
weakness of what muscles leads to trendelenburg gait
gluteus medius and minimus
iron deficiency is often caused by overinjestion of what during childhood
cows milk
elevated hematocrit in a patient who works around exhaust
carboxyhemoglobinemia
what is the test that will allow for the diagnosis of carboxyhemoglobinemia to be made
ABG
which measurement on spirometry is especially important when assessing
FVC
cutoff value for a healthy individual that has induration on TB test for no further eval
<15mm
