Uworld Set 1

Question 1

exhibit manipulative and impulsive behavior but are overly emotional less agressive and do not routinely engage in illegal activities

Answer 1

borderline

Question 2

age requirements for antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder

Answer 2

ASPD not given before 18 and requires symptoms of conduct disorder before age 15

Question 3

T/F typically history of conduct disorder in intermittent explosive disorder

Answer 3

F

Question 4

exertional dyspnea orthopnea bibasilar rales lower extremity edema and normal ejection fraction on echo

Answer 4

heart failure with perserved ejection fraction or diastolic dysfunction

Question 5

severe anemia hyperthyroidism beriberi paget disease and AV fistulas all causes for what type of heart failure

Answer 5

high output heart failure

Question 6

TSH independent activation of adenylyl cyclase in follicular cells is the underlying pathophysiology for what conditions

Answer 6

multinodular goiter and toxic adenoma

Question 7

what is the treatment for duodenal hematoma

Answer 7

NG decompression
NPO
parenteral nutrition

potential perc drainage if above fails

Question 8

second line therapy for a woman with eclamptic seizures

Answer 8

diazepam or phenytoin

Question 9

acute headache nausea blurry vision and a sluggish dilated pupil

Answer 9

acute angle closure glaucoma

Question 10

anticholinergic used in the treatment of parkinsons that can lead to acute angle closure glaucoma

Answer 10

trihexyphenidyl

Question 11

entacapone MOA

Answer 11

increase dopamine stimulation used to potentiate the effects of levo/carbidopa

Question 12

podophyllin resin
trichloroacetic acid
imiquimod

used to treat

Answer 12

condyloma accuminata

Question 13

pruritic thin white wrinkled skin over the labia

typically affects prepuibertal girls or postmenopausal women

Answer 13

lichen sclerosis

Question 14

pruritic glassy bright res erosions and ulceration involving the vulva and vagina

Answer 14

lichen planus

Question 15

single clustered blisters or superficial tender ulcers, not flat or protuberant

Answer 15

HSV

Question 16

widespread pain fatigue and cognitive mood disturbances

Answer 16

fibromyalgia

Question 17

preferred first line therapy for fibromyalgia

Answer 17

tricyclic antidepressants

Question 18

T/F fibromyalgia is an inflammatory disorder that responds to NSAIDs and corticosteroids

Answer 18

F (nothing in this sentence is true)

Question 19

flexing of hips when neck is flexed

Answer 19

brudzinski sign

Question 20

infection of the uterine decidua placenta amniotic fluid or membranes that typically results from migration of vaginal flora through the cervix and ruptured membranes

Answer 20

chorioamnionitis

Question 21

protracted labor
prolonged membrane rupture (>24 hours)
nulliparity

increase risk for

Answer 21

chorioamnionitis

Question 22

sinusoidal fetal heart tracing typically conveys

Answer 22

fetal anemia

Question 23

decelerations in a fetal heart tracinds typically due to

Answer 23

fetal autonomic response to the alterations in intracranial pressure caused by contractions

Question 24

associated with nonreactive nonstress tests in fetal heart tracing

Answer 24

nonreactive fetal sleep

hypoglycemia

Question 25

late decelerations are typically 2/2

Answer 25

drops in fetal heart rate 2/2 contracts and are due to transient fetal hyupopxia caused by placental hypoperfusion during contraction

Question 26

cariable decelerations are likely 2/2

Answer 26

compression of the umbilical cord

Question 27

intellectual disability
sparse facial body hair
gynecomastia
cryoptorchidism
infertility

Answer 27

klinefelter syndrome

Question 28

which syndrome carries an exception to gynecomastia typically not causing increase breast cancer risk

Answer 28

klinefelter syndrome

Question 29

test of choice for suspected klinefelter syndrome

Answer 29

karyotyping