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OFTALMO > Uveítis y escleritis > Flashcards

Uveítis y escleritis Flashcards

1
Q

Enfermedad inflamatoria ocular que afecta las acapas medias del ojo (iris, cuerpo ciliar y coroides)

A

Uveitis

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2
Q

Es la era causa de ceguera prevenible

A

Uveitis

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3
Q

Uveitis anterior

A

Iritis
Iridociclitis
Ciclitis anterior

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4
Q

Uveitis intermedia

A

Ciclitis posterior pars planitis
Hialitis

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5
Q

Uveitis posterior

A

Coroiditis focal, multifocal o difusa
Coriorretinitis
Retinocoreoiditis
Retinitis
Neuroreetinitis

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6
Q

Etiologías mas frecuente de uveitis anterior

A

espondilitis anquilosante

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7
Q

Cuadro clinico de una uveitis anterior

A

Sindrome ciliar (dolor, fotofobia, blefarospasmo e inyeccion periquerática)
Fenomeno de Tyndall

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8
Q

Etiología de una uveitis interemedia

A

Sarcoidosis, enfermedad de Behecet o lyme

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9
Q

Etiologia de uveitis posterior

A

Toxoplasmosis, TB, sifilis, necrosis retiniana aguda o SIDA

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10
Q

Cuadro clinico de uveitis posterior

A

Vision con niebla o moscas volantes

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11
Q

Sindrome de vogt-koyanagi-harada

A

panuveitis bilateral granulomatosa

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12
Q

Inflamación benigna de la epiesclerótica

A

Epiescleritis

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13
Q

Inflamación de la esclera

A

Escleritis

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14
Q

Blanqueamiento de los vasos conjuntivales ingusgitados

A

Prueba de fenilefrina al 2.5%

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15
Q

Como se divide la esclera

A

Epiesclera
Estroma escleral
Lámina fusca

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16
Q

Parte más superficial de la esclera

A

Epiesclera

17
Q

Cada de la esclera compuesta de fibras de colageno

A

Estroma escleral

18
Q

Capa mas interna de la esclera

A

Lámina fusca

19
Q

Tipo de escleritis mas comun

A

Simple

20
Q

Tipo de escleritis de mayor duración

A

nodular

21
Q

Formas mas frecunte de escleritis anterior

A

Difusa

22
Q

Forma de escleritis anterior mas agresiva

A

Necrotizante con inflamación

23
Q

Escleromalacia perforante

A

Necrotizante sin inflamación

OFTALMO (14 decks)

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