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Opthalmology > Uvea (uveitis 3) > Flashcards

Uvea (uveitis 3) Flashcards

1
Q

Uveitis associated with arthritis

A
  1. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
  2. Ankylosing spondylitis
  3. Reiter’s syndrome
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2
Q

Clinical features of Reiter’s syndrome

A

Triade of
Can’t see (conjunctivitis)
Can’t pee (urethritis)
Can’t bend the knee (Arthritis)

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3
Q

Clinical features of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A
  1. Chronic Anterior uveitis (so PS present)
  2. Inflammatory arthritis
  3. Age less than 16y
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4
Q

Clinical features of Ankylosing spondylitis

A

Many As
Arthritis
Anterior uveitis
Aortitis
Atypical lung fibrosis
Achilis tendinitis
Age group (young)

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5
Q

Intermediate uveitis is more common in male or female?

A

Females

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6
Q

Which type of uveitis associated with posterior synechia

A

anterior uveitis

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7
Q

which type of syphilis can cause uveitis

A

Secondary syphilis (10%)

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8
Q

what is the meaning of roseola

A

Dilated iris capillaries, associated with syphalitic uveitis

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9
Q

clinical features of

Herptic
anterior uveitis

A
  1. Granulomatous AU
  2. Decrease in corneal sensation
  3. Trabiculitis with raise in IOP
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10
Q

skin lesion indicate to eye involvement

A

Hutchinson ’ sign

Vesicles on the tip of the nose, or vesicles on the side of the nose

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11
Q

what is the most common ocular opportunistic infection in AIDS

A

Cytomegalovirus retinitis

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12
Q

which type of uveitis can be caused by Sympathetic
Ophthalmia

A

Granulomatous pan uveitis

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13
Q

Lens induced uveitis [two types]

A
  1. Phacoanaphylactic uveitis (granulomatus CAU)
  2. Phacogenic uveitis (non granulomatous CAU)

CAU = chronic anterior uveitis

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14
Q

the sarcoidosis cause which type of uveitis

A

Granulomatous Chronic Anterior Uveitis and Intermediate uveitis

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15
Q

which type of granuloma caused by sarcoidosis and TB

A
  1. sarcoidosis - Non caseating
  2. TB - caseating
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16
Q

perivascular sheathing and infiltrates in the eye in case of sarcoidosis is called

A

Periphlebitis (candle wax dripping appearance)

17
Q

there are two types of Cytomegalovirus retinitis. which one cause retinitis

A
  1. Indolent retinitis
  2. Fulminating
    retinitis
18
Q

what is Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome POHS

A
  1. it’s immuno mediated
  2. caused by fungus Histoplasma capsulatum
  3. NO intraocular inflammation
  4. macular scar (DISCIFORM scar)
  5. Atrophic histo: pigmented clumps
  6. perminant loss of vision
19
Q

clinical features of

uveitis due to toxoplasmosis

A
  1. unilateral
  2. active lesion near to old pigmented scar (satellite lesion)
  3. Vitreous haze (headlight in the fog)
  4. Local vasculitis around the lesion
20
Q

toxo____
which oe in the cat/dog fungus/worm ?

A

toxoplasmosis (cat+fungus)
toxocariasis (dog+worm)

just for fun 😂

21
Q

types (forms) of toxocariasis

A
  1. Chronic Endophthalmitis
  2. Posterior Pole Granuloma
  3. Peripheral Granuloma
22
Q

Age Group, Intraocular Inflammation, Location, Key Features

Chronic Endophthalmitis

A
  1. Age Group 2-9 years
  2. Intraocular Inflammation Yes (anterior uveitis, vitritis)
  3. Location Generalized in the eye
  4. Key Features
    - Leukocoria (white pupillary reflex)
    - Diffuse inflammation
23
Q

Age Group, Intraocular Inflammation, Location, Key Features

Posterior Pole Granuloma

A
  1. Age Group 6-14 years
  2. Intraocular Inflammation No
  3. Location Posterior pole (macula, optic disc)
  4. Key Features
    - Localized granuloma
    - No inflammation
    - Can affect vision depending on location
24
Q

Age Group, Intraocular Inflammation, Location, Key Features

Peripheral Granuloma

A
  1. Age Group adults
  2. Intraocular Inflammation No
  3. Location Peripheral retina (any quadrant)
  4. Key Features
    - Peripheral granuloma
    - “Dragging” of optic disc and macula
    - Visual impairment from macular distortion or retinal detachment

Opthalmology (20 decks)

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