Orbit (inflammation) Flashcards

1
Q

definition of

Orbital cellulitis

A

Suppurative infection of the soft tissues of the orbit posterior to the orbital septum.

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2
Q

definition of

Preseptal cellulitis

A

Suppurative infection of the soft tissue of the eyelids anterior to the orbital septum.

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3
Q

orbital inflammation common in which age?

A

common in children

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4
Q

the most common causative organism of

orbital cellulitis

A

H. influenza
staph, strepto
pneumococci

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5
Q

the most common causative organism of

Preseptal cellulitis

A

Usually staphylococcus aureus

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6
Q

aetiology of Orbital cellulitis

A
  1. Local extension
  2. Direct inoculation from trauma
  3. Hematogenousspread of infection
  4. Extension of preseptal cellulitis
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7
Q

aetiology of Preseptal cellulitis

A
  1. Local extension by extension of
  2. Direct inoculation from trauma
  3. Hematogenousspread of infection
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8
Q

clinical features of both Orbital cellulitis and Preseptal cellulitis

A

signs of inflammation:
pain
edema
reddness
hotness

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9
Q

clinical features special for Orbital cellulitis or Preseptal cellulitis

A

orbital cellulitis
diplopia, proptosis, chemosis and affect vision (late)
presptal cellulitis
no diplopia, no proptosis, mild chemosis and vission not affected

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10
Q

which is more painful orbital cellulitis or presptal cellulitis?

A

orbital cellulitis

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11
Q

which is more dangerous orbital cellulitis or presptal cellulitis?

A

Orbital cellulitis more dangerous
than preseptal cellulitis»> lead
to death & blindness

i know iknow … sory for repetition

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12
Q

which one is more common orbital cellulitis or presptal cellulitis?

A

presptal cellulitis

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