UTS (PHILO - W3) "Self-According to Philosophical Perspectives" Flashcards

1
Q

PHILOSOPHY

A

LOVE OF WISDOM

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2
Q

It is an activity people undertake
when they seek to understand
fundamental truths about
themselves, the world in which
they live, and their relationships to
the world and to each other.

A

PHILOSOPHY

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3
Q

He was the first philosopher who ever
engaged in a systematic questioning about
the self.

A

SOCRATES

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4
Q

SOCRATES SAID

A

The true task of a philosopher is to know
oneself.

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5
Q

He thought that this is the worst that can
happen to anyone:

A

TO LIVE BUT DIE INSIDE

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6
Q

EVERY MAN IS

A

DUALISTIC

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7
Q

DUALISTIC is

A

COMPOSED OF BODY AND SOUL

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8
Q

signifies the imperfect
and impermanent aspect of man

A

BODY

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9
Q

SOUL SIGNIFIES

A

OTHERWISE

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10
Q

said that there are three components of the
soul:

A

PLATO

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11
Q

3 COMPONENTS OF THE SOUL

A

RATIONAL SOUL
SPIRITED SOUL
APPETITIVE SOUL

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12
Q

RATIONAL SOUL

A

forged by reason and
intellect. It has to govern the affairs of the
human person.

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13
Q

SPIRITED SOUL

A

the one in charge of
emotions and should be kept at bay.

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14
Q

APPETITIVE SOUL

A

in charge of base desires
like eating, sleeping, drinking, and having sex.
It must be controlled as well.

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15
Q

When this ideal state is attained,

A

then the human
person’s soul becomes just and virtuous.

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16
Q

His view of the human person reflects
the entire spirit of the medieval world
when it comes to man.

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

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17
Q

He believed that an aspect of man
dwells in the world. It’s imperfect and
continuously yearns to be with the
Divine AND the other is capable of
reaching immortality.

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

18
Q

The body is bound to die on earth
and the soul is to anticipate living
eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in
communion with God.

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

19
Q

Man is composed of two parts:

A

matter
and form.

20
Q

refers to the communion stuff
that makes up everything in the
universe.

A

MATTER

21
Q

refers to the essence of a
substance or thing.

A

FORM

22
Q

The ____ is what animates the body. It
is what makes us _______.

A

SOUL, HUMANS

23
Q

ACCORDING TO ________, MAN IS COMPOSED OF TWO PARTS.

A

THOMAS AQUINAS

24
Q

ACCORDING TO ____________________________, Self is a combination of two distinct entities: COGITO AND EXTENZA

A

RENE DESCARTES

25
Q

the thing that thinks (the
mind).

A

COGITO

26
Q

the extension of the mind
(the body).

A

EXTENZA

27
Q

The body is nothing else but a machine that
is attached to the mind. The human person
has it but it is not what makes a man a man.

A

RENE DESCARTES

28
Q

cogito ergo sum

A

“I THINK THEREFORE, I AM”

29
Q

knowledge can only be
possible if it is sensed and experienced.

A

Empiricism

30
Q

The self is a bundle/ collection of different
perceptions, which succeed each other
with an inconceivable rapidity and are in a
perpetual flux and movement.

A

DAVID HUME

31
Q

are the basic objects of our
experience or sensation. It forms the core
of our thoughts. It is the products of our
direct experience with the world.

A

IMPRESSIONS

32
Q

are copies of impressions. It is not
as lively and vivid as impressions.

A

IDEAS

33
Q

Without the ____, one cannot organize the
different impressions that one gets in
relation to his own existence.

A

SELF

34
Q

Without the self, one cannot organize the
different impressions that one gets in
relation to his own existence.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

35
Q

The self is an actively engaged
intelligence in man that synthesizes all
knowledge and experience.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

36
Q

The self is not just what gives one his
personality but it is the seat of knowledge
acquisition for all human persons.

A

IMMANUEL KANT

37
Q

What truly matters is the behavior that
a person manifests in his day-to-day
life.

A

GILBERT RYLE

38
Q

The self is not an entity one can locate
and analyze but simply the convenient
name that people use to refer to all the
behaviors that people make.

A

GILBERT RYLE

39
Q

The mind and body are so intertwined
that they cannot be separated from one
another.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY

40
Q

One cannot find any experience that is
not an embodied experience. All
experience is embodied. One’s body is
his opening toward his existence to the
world. Because of these bodies, men are
in the world.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY