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MADALIANG REVIEW HANE > BIO CHEM - CHAP 1 (CELL) > Flashcards

BIO CHEM - CHAP 1 (CELL) Flashcards

1
Q

walls, roof, and floor of the cell

A

cell membrane and cell wall

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2
Q

building framework of the cell

A

cytoskeleton

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3
Q

c. the machines of the cell

A

ribosomes

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4
Q

the conveyor belts with machines attached to them

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

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5
Q

the conveyor belts without machines attached to them

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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6
Q

control center of the cell

A

nucleus

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7
Q

the machine shop

A

nucleolus

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7
Q

the packaging center

A

golgi apparatus

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8
Q

the storage area

A

vacuoles

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9
Q

the power generators

A

mitochondria

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10
Q

the cleaning department

A

lysosomes and peroxisomes

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11
Q

solar cells

A

chloroplast

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12
Q

boxes in the packaging center

A

secretory and transport
vesicles

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13
Q

everything in the factory

A

cytoplasm

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14
Q

In your cells, what is the product of the structure you
listed in ā€œcā€ (ribosomes) above?

A

proteins

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15
Q

is the chemistry of living organism. If its
alive, biochemists will study it.

A

BIOCHEM

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16
Q

takes place at the molecular level of
organisms.

A

BIOCHEMISTRY

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17
Q

(Water 70%, Inorganic salts 5%) )[contains elements
other than C, H, O, N, S, & P]

A

BIOINORGANIC

18
Q

(Proteins 15%, lipids 8%, carbohydrates 2%, nucleic
acid 2%)

A

BIOORGANIC

19
Q

all living things are made up OF

A

CELL

20
Q

2 TYPES OF CELL

A

EUKARYOTIC AND PROKARYOTIC

21
Q

ability to dissolve a wide
range of inorganic and organic substances

A

EXCELLENT BIOLOGICAL SOLVENT

22
Q

act as either acid or base

A
  • Amphoteric substance
23
Q

large molecule to smaller molecules

A

Amphoteric substance

24
Q

large molecule to smaller molecules

A

Aids in various metabolic processes

25
Q

MAINTAINS NORMAL BODY TEMP

A

ROLE OF WATER

26
Q

structure of biochemical substances

A

STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY

27
Q

CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN LIVING

A

METABOLISM

28
Q

biological information

A

MOLECULAR GENETICS

29
Q

ORGANIZED SOURCE OF ENERGY

A

CELL

30
Q

contain thousands of chemical
pathways

A

LIVING PROCESS

31
Q

Certain important pathway

A

GLYCOLYSIS

32
Q

All organisms use the same type of molecule

A

4 MACROMOLECULES

33
Q

growth, reproduction and development IS ENCODED IN THEIR

A

DNA

34
Q

joining
many smaller organic molecule

A

BIOPOLYMERS

35
Q

JOIN MONOMERS

A

CONDENSATION REACTION

36
Q

RESIDUE IN A CHAIN

A

MONOMER

37
Q

CELLS BREAK DOWN MACROMOLECULES, THIS IS CALLED THE

A

HYDROLYSIS

38
Q

DIETARY ENERGY

A

CARBOHYDRATES

39
Q

LONG-TERM ENERGY STORAGE

A

LIPIDS

40
Q

ENZYMES, STRUCTURE, STORAGE, CONTRACTION, TRANSPORT

A

PROTEINS

41
Q

INFORMATION STORAGE

A

NUCLEIC ACIDS

42
Q

MOST ABUNDANT IN NATURE

A

CARBOHYDRATES

MADALIANG REVIEW HANE (17 decks)

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