uterus

Question 1

bleeding due to alteration in the normal cyclical hormonal stimulation of the endometrium

Answer 1

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Question 2

causes of dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Answer 2

faiulre of ovulation
inadequate luteal phase
OCPs
menopausal changes

Question 3

bleeding causes that are not considered dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Answer 3

polyp
hyperplasia/Carcinoma
endometriosis

Question 4

causes of anovulatory cycles

Answer 4

excess estrogen

Question 5

dysfunctional uterine bleeding associated with infertility and pregancy loss

Answer 5

inadequate luteal phase

Question 6

dysfunctional uterine bleeding with low progesterone

Answer 6

inadequate luteal phase

Question 7

endometriosis with neutrophils

Answer 7

acute

Question 8

endometriosis with plasma cells

Answer 8

chronic

Question 9

causes of acute endometriosis

Answer 9

birth, miscarrage, strep infection after retained products of conception

Question 10

causes of chronic endometriosis

Answer 10

gonorrhea, chlamydia, IUD

Question 11

most common locations of endometriosis

Answer 11

ovaries, pouch of douglas, peritoneal surfaces

Question 12

likely cause of endometrosis

Answer 12

menstrual backflow through fallowian tubes

Question 13

“chocolate cysts” and blood filled macrophages

Answer 13

endometriosis

Question 14

growth of the endometrium into the mymetroum

Answer 14

adenomysosis

Question 15

round muscular mass in uterus

Answer 15

adenomysosis

Question 16

treatment for adenomysosis

Answer 16

hysterectomy

Question 17

associated with tamifloxin

Answer 17

endometrial polyps

Question 18

chance endometrial polyps develops into cancer

Answer 18

very very slight

Question 19

time endometrial polyps develop

Answer 19

menopause most common

Question 20

presents with abnormal postmenipausal bleeding

Answer 20

endometrial hyperplasia

Question 21

endometrial hyperplasia with high risk of cancer

Answer 21

complex hyperplasia with atypia

Question 22

cancer risk of complex hyperplasia with atypia

Answer 22

20-40%

Question 23

histological sign of complex hyperplasia

Answer 23

atypical glands and more glands than stroma

Question 24

most common female GU tract cancer

Answer 24

endometrial carcinoma

Question 25

bigest risk for endometrial carcinoma

Answer 25

long term use of high-dose post menopausal estrogens

Question 26

most commin presentation of endometrial carcinoma

Answer 26

post-menopausal bleeds

Question 27

genetic mutation in endometrioid adenocarcinoma

Answer 27

PTEN

Question 28

gebetic mutation in papillary carcinoma

Answer 28

p53

Question 29

endometrial carcinoma automatically considered high grade

Answer 29

clear cell

Question 30

pasmmomoa bodies

Answer 30

serous adenocarcinoma (epithelial)

Question 31

adenocarcinoma of uterus spreads to

Answer 31

cervix

Question 32

serous endometrial carcinoma spreads to

Answer 32

pevis and abdomen

Question 33

treatment for adenocarcinoma of uterus

Answer 33

radiation

Question 34

treatment for serous endometrial carcinoma

Answer 34

chemo

Question 35

benign smooth muscle tumor of uterus

Answer 35

leimyoma

Question 36

common name for leimyoma

Answer 36

fibroid

Question 37

presentation of submucosal leiomyoma

Answer 37

menorrhagia

Question 38

presentation of subserosal leiomyoma

Answer 38

constipation and urinary urgency

Question 39

intersecting fascicles of begnin smooth muscle cells

Answer 39

leiomyoma

Question 40

most common sarcoma of uterus

Answer 40

leiomyosarcoma

Question 41

outcome for leiomyosarcoma

Answer 41

poor

Question 42

microscopy of leiomyosarcoma

Answer 42

increased cellularity, mitotic figures, cogaulative necreosis