Using Glucose Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the six things glucose is used for?

A

Fruit, Seeds, Protein Synthesis, Respiration, Storage, Cellulose

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2
Q

Why does fruit taste nice?

A

Animals eat them and spread seeds out through their faeces

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3
Q

What is glucose and fructose turned into to make fruit?

A

Sucrose

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4
Q

What is the respiration equation?

A

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water (+ Energy)

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5
Q

What is glucose combined with to make amino acids?

A

Nitrates

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6
Q

Why do nuts and seeds contain protein?

A

Sustain plant in first few days of life

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7
Q

What is soluble glucose converted into?

A

Insoluble starch

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8
Q

Why is glucose converted into cellulose?

A

Make cell walls for plant

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9
Q

What is a seed?

A

Small, embryonic plant

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10
Q

What is the job of the cell wall?

A

Provides structural support

Allows plant to grow tall

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11
Q

Where is starch in a plant stored?

A

Roots, stem and cell wall

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12
Q

Where does respiration happen?

A

Mitochondria

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13
Q

What is the name for fats and oils?

A

Lipids

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14
Q

Why is starch stored?

A

For when photosynthesis isn’t happening

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15
Q

What two things are composed of protein?

A

Enzymes and organelles

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16
Q

Suggest how new plants obtain the energy needed for growth?

A

Change starch to glucose and use it to release energy in respiration

17
Q

Where do plants make glucose?

A

Leaves

18
Q

Explain why plants no longer need energy once they have grown above the soil?

A

Use their leaves to make glucose by photosynthesis