USH Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Deprived of the right to vote

A

Disenfranchised

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2
Q

WAAC’s first director

A

Oveta Culp Hobby

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3
Q

Sr. promoted to Brigadier general, Jr. commanded Tuskegee Airmen

A

Benjamin O David Sr. and Jr.

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4
Q

First black aviators in the US Army Corps

A

Tuskegee Airmen

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5
Q

African American battalion, commended for service during Battle of the Bulge

A

761st Tank Battalion

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6
Q

Government contracts to pay a manufacturer the cost to produce an item plus a guaranteed percentage

A

Cost plus contracts

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7
Q

Women’s (Auxiliary) Army Corps, women served in noncombat positions

A

WAAC/WAC

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8
Q

New industrial region created in southern California

A

Sun belt

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9
Q

Men’s clothing of extreme cut typically consisting of a thigh-length jacket with wide padded shoulders and baggy pants with narrow cuffs

A

Zoot suits

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10
Q

Supreme Court decision to uphold Japanese American internment

A

Korematsu vs. United States

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11
Q

Seven major shipyards along US west coast, granted wartime production contracts

A

Kaiser Shipyards

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12
Q

Protested discrimination in military and industry, organized a march on Washington

A

Phillip Randolph

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13
Q

Designed to ease labor shortages for Mexican farmworkers

A

Bracero Program

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14
Q

No vest, no cuffs, short jacket, narrow lapels

A

Victory suit

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15
Q

Restricting the amount of an item an individual can have due to a limited supply

A

Rationing

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16
Q

Garden planted by citizens during war to raise vegetables for home use, leaving more for troops

A

Victory Gardens

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17
Q

Improve public’s understanding of the war, produced propaganda

A

Office of War Information (OWI)

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18
Q

In charge of rationing

A

Office of Price Administration and Office of Economic Stability

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19
Q

Relocated many Japanese Americans to internment camps

A

Executive Order 9066 (EO9066)

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20
Q

Supreme Commander of US Forces in the Pacific

A

Douglass McArthur

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21
Q

US Naval Commander in the Pacific

A

Chester A. Nimitz

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22
Q

Led raid on Tokyo on April 18, 1942

A

Lt. Col James Doolittle

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23
Q

An amphibious tractor used to move troops from ship to shore

A

Amphtrac

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24
Q

During WW2, a Japanese suicide pilot whose mission was to crash into his target

A

Kamikaze

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25
The outer boundary of something
Periphery
26
German commander known as "Desert Fox"
Erwin Rommel
27
Commanded by Rommel in North Africa
Afrika Korps
28
Supreme Allied commander in Europe
General Dwight Eisenhower
29
Slams into German lines at Battle of Bulge, US wins
General George S. Patton
30
The overall plan for the invasion and battle at Normandy
Operation Overlord
31
An enclosure made of dirt walls covered in shrubbery built to fence in cattle and crops
Hedgerow
32
A type of jellied gasoline
Napalm
33
Becomes president when FDR dies of a stroke in April 1945
Harry S. Truman
34
Air Force general who implemented strategic bombing campaign in Pacific
General Curtis Lemay
35
Conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933
Leo Szilard
36
In charge of the camp at Los Alamos, New Mexico
General Leslie Groves
37
In charge of the think tank to build the atomic bomb
Robert J. Oppenheimer
38
A political system header by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition, implemented by Germany, Japan, and Italy
Fascism
39
Written by Hitler, set forth the basic beliefs of Nazism that becomes the plan of action for the Nazi Party
Mein Kampf
40
Hitler annexes Austria on March 11, 1938
Anschluss
41
Czechs gave Hitler the Sudetenland in return for guarantee there would be no further German aggression
Munich Conference
42
Giving in to unjust demands in order to avoid all-out conflict
Appeasement
43
Agreement between Germany and USSR to avoid war and split Poland, August 1939, invasion of Poland brings Great Britain and France into war
Non-Aggression Pact
44
Passed by Congress to keep the US out of war by making it illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms
Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, 1937
45
A national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity
Internationalism
46
Sale of military supplies to allies, they had to pay cash and transport the supplies on their own ship
Cash-and-carry
47
Foremost US isolationist pressure group against American entry into WW2
America First Committee
48
Set up a system that would allow the US to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed vital to US defense
Lend-Lease Act
49
US and Britain, stated to seek no land gain in the war, respect principles of free trade, and give the right for people to choose their governments
Atlantic Charter
50
Day of Pearl Harbor attack
December 7, 1941
51
The intent to kill in whole or part a national, ethnic, religious, or racial group
Genocide
52
Anti-Semitic laws against Jews, originated by the Nazi Government in 1935
Nuremberg Laws
53
Night of Broken Glass, Nazis raided Jewish homes, stores, and killed Jewish people
Kristallnacht
54
Carried +900 Jewish refugees in 1939 to escape persecution, denied permission to land in Cuba
St. Louis Affair
55
A meeting in which the "final solution" and use of concentration camps were decided in 1942
Wannsee Conference
56
A camp where men, women, and children were sent to be executed
Extermination Camps
57
Founded Italy's Fascist movement, became Europe's first dictatorship
Benito Mussolini
58
Lenin's successor, Soviet dictator in 1926, began massive effort to industrialize the country using the Five-Year Plan
Joseph Stalin
59
Leader of Nazi Party, wrote Mein Kampf which highlighted hatred for Jews and other minorities
Adolf Hitler
60
Japanese minister of war, threatened to overthrow government when the emperor asked him to withdraw troops from China
Hideki Tojo
61
Prime minister, pledged support to France, its ally
Neville Chamberlain
62
French general, led the French resistance forces from the French colony of Algiers, refused to recognize French defeat
Charles de Gaulle
63
British prime minister, vowed Britain would never surrender
Winston Churchill
64
Polish Jew, shot a German diplomat, Nazis used his assassination as pretext to launch Kristallnacht
Herschel Grynszpan