USH Unit 11 Flashcards

1
Q

nationalist resistance, supported militarily by U.S., leader was Ho Chi Minh

A

Vietminh

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2
Q

If one nation in Asia falls to Communists, neighboring countries will follow

A

Domino Theory

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3
Q

Member of an armed band that carries out surprise attacks and sabotage

A

Guerilla

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4
Q

Battle between French and Vietminh, French leave Indochina after

A

Dien Bien Phu

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5
Q

Divided Vietnam at 17th parallel

A

Geneva Accords

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6
Q

Authorized the president to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression

A

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

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7
Q

Network of jungle paths bypassing the border

A

Ho Chi Minh Trail

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8
Q

Jellied gasoline used for bombs

A

Napalm

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9
Q

Chemical defoliant used to clear Vietnamese jungles

A

Agent Orange

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10
Q

Lack of trust or believability

A

Credibility Gap

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11
Q

Extended meeting or class to discuss a social or political issue

A

Teach-ins

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12
Q

Person in favor of U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam War

A

Dove

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13
Q

Person in favor of U.S. continuation in military efforts in Vietnam War

A

Hawk

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14
Q

Making South Vietnam assume more of the war effort by slowly withdrawing American troops from Vietnam

A

Vietnamization

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15
Q

Hamlet where Calley massacred unarmed South Vietnamese civilians

A

My Lai

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16
Q

Leader of Vietnam nationalist movement, helped found Indochina Communist party, led North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

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17
Q

Fiercely anti-communist, cancels 1956 election, extremely dictatorial, U.S. encourages successful coup against him

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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18
Q

Former vice president, ran for 1960 election with the Republican party

A

Richard Nixon

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19
Q

Liberal senator from Minnesota, challenged LBJ for Democratic nomination

A

Eugene McCarthy

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20
Q

Ran for 1968 Democratic nomination, appeared likely to win when gunned down by an Arab nationalist

A

Robert Kennedy

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21
Q

Selected as Democratic candidate in 1968, previously the vice president

A

Hubert Humphrey

22
Q

Special assistant for national security affairs under Nixon, embarked on the linkage policy, entered secret negotiations with North Vietnam

A

Henry Kissinger

23
Q

Representative from North Vietnam, entered secret negotiations with Kissinger in 1969

A

Le Duc Tho

24
Q

Led a platoon that massacred unarmed South Vietnamese citizens in the hamlet of My Lai, eventually went to prison

A

William Calley

25
Former DoD employee, leaked the Pentagon Papers to the New York Times, exposed the government
Daniel Ellsberg
26
Anchorman for CBS News, "most trusted man in America"
Walter Cronkite
27
Commander of U.S. forces in Vietnam
General William Westmoreland
28
Secretary of defense for Kennedy and LBJ
Robert McNamara
29
Changing one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors in order to fit with a group
Conformity
30
Popular college student organization that protested shortcomings in American life
Students for a Democratic Society
30
Term applied to the characteristics of a male or female
Gender
30
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
1964 Civil Rights Act
30
A culture with values and beliefs different from those of the mainstream
Counterculture
30
Group living arrangements in which members share everything and work together
Communes
30
The belief that men and women should be equal politically, economically, and socially
Feminism
31
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs and activities
Title IX
31
"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the U.S. or by any state on account of sex"
Equal Rights Amendment
31
National Organization for Women, actively challenged sex discrimination in society
NOW
32
U.S. Supreme Court ruling recognizing the right to abortion
Roe vs. Wade
33
Opposed induced abortion and advocated for the protection of fetal life
Right to Life Movement
34
Being restored or returned to the country of origin, allegiance, or citizenship
Repatriation
35
The practice of teaching immigrant students in their own language
Bilingualism
36
United Farm Workers, U.S. labor union founded in 1962 as the National Farm Workers Association
UFW
37
Name for young Americans, especially during the 1960s, who rejected the conventions of established society
Hippies
38
Journalist, activist, and co-founder of the National Organization for Women
Betty Friedan
39
Key editor of Ms., became one of the leading figures of the NOW movement
Gloria Steinem
40
Organizer of the Stop ERA campaign, opposed the Equal Rights Amendment
Phyllis Schlafly
41
One of the most celebrated tennis players in history, one of the most respected women
Billie Jean King
42
Organized a group that fought for farmworkers, merged with Dolores Huerta to create the UFW
Cesar Chavez
43
Organized a group that fought for farmworkers, merged with Cesar Chavez to create the UFW
Dolores Huerta