USH Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A policy of aggressive military preparedness

A

Militarism

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2
Q

Loyalty and devotion to a nation

A

Nationalism

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3
Q

The spreading of ideas about an institution or individual for the purpose of influencing openion

A

Propaganda

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4
Q

Goods whose importation, exportation, or possession is illegal

A

Contraband

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5
Q

Comprised of Britain, France, and Russia

A

Triple Entente

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6
Q

Comprised of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary

A

Triple Alliance

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7
Q

France, Great Britain, Russia, eventually the U.S.

A

Allied Powers

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8
Q

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

A

Central Powers

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9
Q

Opposed American military intervention and preparedness movement

A

Women’s Peace Party

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10
Q

Archduke of Austria-Hungary, assassinated in 1914

A

Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

Concerned with the fundamental right of people to shape their own lives

A

Self Determination

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12
Q

Serbian nationalist (Black Hand), assassinated Ferdinand, sparked WW1

A

Gavrilo Princip

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13
Q

British passenger vessel, sunk by Germans

A

Lusitania

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14
Q

Secret note by Germans urging Mexico to push for war with the United States

A

Zimmerman Note

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15
Q

Determined to remain neutral in conflict

A

Woodrow Wilson

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16
Q

Ran Food Administration

A

Herbert Hoover

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17
Q

Coordinated production of war materials, managed use of coal and oil

A

War Industries and Fuel Boards

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18
Q

Prevents strikes from hampering war effort

A

National War Labor Board

19
Q

Opposed to American participation in the war

A

Eugene Debs

20
Q

African Americans, economic opportunities in auto factories in North

A

Great Migration

21
Q

Produced propaganda to sell the war to American people

A

Committee on Public Information

22
Q

Gardens planted by civilians during war to raise vegetables for home use, leaving more of other foods for troops

A

Victory Gardens

23
Q

Spying, especially to gain government secrets

24
Q

A group that travels with something, such as a ship, to protect it

25
A temporary agreement to end fighting
Armistice
26
Payment by the losing country in a war to the winners for the damage caused by the war
Reparations
27
The free choice by the people of a nation of their own future political status
National self determination
28
Germany accepted loss, had to pay reparations, was forbidden to operate an army or navy, and lost its territory
Treaty of Versailles
29
Allied counterattack, Germany retreats along Western front
Battle of Argonne Forest
30
German offensive, failed drive to Paris, stalemate at ?
Battle of Chateau-Thierry
31
First global intergovernmental organization aimed at maintaining world peace
League of Nations
32
Led the American Expeditionary Force, newly raised army to be sent to Europe
John G. Pershing
33
Entered Russia into war, overthrown in Russian Revolution
Czar Nicholas II
34
Overthrew Tsar in Russian Revolutio
Vladimir Lenin & Bolsheviks
35
Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, Vittorior Orlando
The Big Four
36
Led the reservationists
Henry Cabot Lodge
37
The cost of purchasing goods and services essential for survival
Cost of living
38
Strikes involving all the workers in a particular geographical location
General Strikes
39
Police officer strike in Boston, sought recognition for their trade union and improvements in wages and working conditions
Boston Strike
40
Shipyard workers fighting for increased wages
Seattle Strike
41
Steel workers, wanted shorter work day, bargaining rights, and a union to recognize
Steel Strike
42
Series of controversial aids by U.S. Justice and Immigration Departments on suspected radical leftists
Palmer Raids
43
To expel an individual from the country
Deport