Parts + Functions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Hard Palate

A

Helps break down food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Soft Palate

A

Helps move food to esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epiglottis

A

Prevents choking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Glottis

A

Controls airflow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Stores air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Esophagus

A

Transports food to stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Stomach

A

Digests food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Spleen

A

Filters blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cardiac Sphincter

A

Controls food movement between esophagus and stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pyloric Sphincter

A

Controls food movement between stomach and small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces insulin and other digestive enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Small Intestine

A

Further digests food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Large Intestine

A

Absorbs water and vitamins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rectum

A

Stores feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Peritoneum

A

Provides a frictionless surface for organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mesentery

A

Provides channel for blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Caecum

A

Stores bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Anus

A

Excretes waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Trachea

A

Transports oxygen-rich air to lungs

22
Q

Larynx

A

Produces noise

23
Q

Diaphragm

A

Aids in respiration

24
Q

Heart

A

Pumps blood to body

25
Q

Lungs

A

Absorbs oxygen

26
Q

Pericardium

A

Protects heart

27
Q

Right Atrium

A

Transports oxygen-poor blood to right ventricle

28
Q

Right Ventricle

A

Transports oxygen-poor blood to pulmonary arteries

29
Q

Left Atrium

A

Transports oxygen-rich blood to left ventricle

30
Q

Left Ventricle

A

Transports oxygen-rich blood to aorta

31
Q

Aorta

A

Transports oxygen-rich blood to body

32
Q

Pulmonary Arteries

A

Transports oxygen-poor blood to lungs

33
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A

Transports oxygen-rich blood to left atrium

34
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

Provides blood to heart

35
Q

Vena Cava

A

Transports oxygen-poor blood to right atrium

36
Q

Thymus Gland

A

Produces white blood cells

37
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

Produces hormones

38
Q

Kidney

A

Produces urea / urine

39
Q

Ureter

A

Transports urine to urinary bladder

40
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

Stores urine

41
Q

Urethra

A

Transports urine to urogenital opening (F) / Excretes urine (M)

42
Q

Scrotal Sack

A

Stores testis and epididymis

43
Q

Testis

A

Produces sperm

44
Q

Epididymis

A

Stores sperm

45
Q

Vas Deferens

A

Transports sperm out of testis to urethra

46
Q

Penis

A

Excretes urine and sperm

47
Q

Ovary

A

Produces and stores eggs

48
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

Connects ovaries to uterus

49
Q

Uterus

A

Stores fetus

50
Q

Vagina

A

Transports sperm to egg / Provides path for childbirth

51
Q

Urogenital Sinus

A

Connects vagina and urethra

52
Q

Urogenital Opening

A

Excretes urine