Parts + Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Hard Palate

A

Helps break down food

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2
Q

Soft Palate

A

Helps move food to esophagus

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3
Q

Epiglottis

A

Prevents choking

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4
Q

Glottis

A

Controls airflow

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5
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Stores air

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6
Q

Esophagus

A

Transports food to stomach

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7
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile

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8
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile

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9
Q

Stomach

A

Digests food

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10
Q

Spleen

A

Filters blood

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11
Q

Cardiac Sphincter

A

Controls food movement between esophagus and stomach

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12
Q

Pyloric Sphincter

A

Controls food movement between stomach and small intestine

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13
Q

Pancreas

A

Produces insulin and other digestive enzymes

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14
Q

Small Intestine

A

Further digests food

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15
Q

Large Intestine

A

Absorbs water and vitamins

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16
Q

Rectum

A

Stores feces

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17
Q

Peritoneum

A

Provides a frictionless surface for organs

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18
Q

Mesentery

A

Provides channel for blood vessels

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19
Q

Caecum

A

Stores bacteria

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20
Q

Anus

A

Excretes waste

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21
Q

Trachea

A

Transports oxygen-rich air to lungs

22
Q

Larynx

A

Produces noise

23
Q

Diaphragm

A

Aids in respiration

24
Q

Heart

A

Pumps blood to body

25
Lungs
Absorbs oxygen
26
Pericardium
Protects heart
27
Right Atrium
Transports oxygen-poor blood to right ventricle
28
Right Ventricle
Transports oxygen-poor blood to pulmonary arteries
29
Left Atrium
Transports oxygen-rich blood to left ventricle
30
Left Ventricle
Transports oxygen-rich blood to aorta
31
Aorta
Transports oxygen-rich blood to body
32
Pulmonary Arteries
Transports oxygen-poor blood to lungs
33
Pulmonary Veins
Transports oxygen-rich blood to left atrium
34
Coronary Arteries
Provides blood to heart
35
Vena Cava
Transports oxygen-poor blood to right atrium
36
Thymus Gland
Produces white blood cells
37
Thyroid Gland
Produces hormones
38
Kidney
Produces urea / urine
39
Ureter
Transports urine to urinary bladder
40
Urinary Bladder
Stores urine
41
Urethra
Transports urine to urogenital opening (F) / Excretes urine (M)
42
Scrotal Sack
Stores testis and epididymis
43
Testis
Produces sperm
44
Epididymis
Stores sperm
45
Vas Deferens
Transports sperm out of testis to urethra
46
Penis
Excretes urine and sperm
47
Ovary
Produces and stores eggs
48
Fallopian Tubes
Connects ovaries to uterus
49
Uterus
Stores fetus
50
Vagina
Transports sperm to egg / Provides path for childbirth
51
Urogenital Sinus
Connects vagina and urethra
52
Urogenital Opening
Excretes urine