Use of Force Flashcards
Levels of resistance
Complaint, passive, active, aggressive, aggravated aggressive
Low Level force
1) Officer presence, 2) verbal communications, 3) empty hand tactics (takedowns), 4)handcuffs/other lvmpd approved restraints, 5) baton, 6) lvnr (level one), 7)canine, 8) pinching, 9) blocking
Intermediate force
A level of force that has the potential to cause injury or substantial pain and is greater than low-level force.
These use of force require a us of force report
empty hand with injury, baton (strikes/jabs) lvnr (level 2-3) oc spray, dcd, low lethality shotgun (5 yards or greater) canine, pit
deadly force
baton (strikes on head, sternum, spine, groin or kidneys) low lethality shotgun (less than 5 yards) pit (40 or more) ramming, firearm
parameters of deadly force
protect themselves or others from what is reasonably believed to be an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury, 2) prevent the escape of a fleeing felon who the off has pc to believe has committed a violent felony crime and is an imminent threat to human life if escape should occur, offs should give some warning if feasible prior to use of deadly force
elements of deadly force
Ability, opportunity, imminent jeopardy, preclusion
parameters and elements of deadly force
must have one parameter and all elements
de-escalation
when reasonable under totality of circumstances, offs should gather information about incident, asses risks, assemble resources, attempt to slow momentum, and communicate and coordinate a response. should use advisements, warnings, verbal persuasion, other tactics. Ofc may withdraw to a more tactical position
supervisor response de-escaltion
a favorable outcome is enhanced when supervisors become involved in the management of an overall response to violent encounters by coordinating resources and officers tactical actions.
times officers may Use force to affect detention, arrest or conduct a search
off may use reasonable force
1) protect themselves
2) protect others
3) affect a lawful detention
4) affect a lawful arrest
5) conduct a lawful search
six times you can handcuff on terry stops
1) Articulable facts the subject is physically uncooperative
2) articulable facts that a suspects actions at the scene may present physical danger to themselves or others if not restrained
3) reasonable possibility of flight based on the actions of the subject
4) information that the subject is currently armed
5) the stop closely follows a violent crime and the subject matches specific parts of the description
6) when there are articulable facts that a crime of violence is about to occur
t/f In a use of force incident, the governmental interest must match the level of force and intrusion upon an individual’s constitutional rights.
true
2) CIRT is a team put in place to conduct an administrative examination of high-risk law enforcement operations and _____?
uses of deadly force
3) FIT conducts criminal investigations to determine whether the use of force was legally justified under criminal law. FIT also directs the investigation against a subject who either committed crimes which led to ______ or _______?
Use of deadly force or who has committed crimes against the officer
Intermediate force- A level of force that has the potential to cause injury or substantial pain and is _________?
greater than low-level force
Levels of control- Are broad categories of influence and/or force in identifiable escalating stages of intensity they are identified as _____, ____, and _____?
Low level force, intermediate force and deadly force
Low level force is a level of force or control that is neither likely nor intended to cause _____?
injury
7) Public safety statement series of questions to obtain information to determine if there is an immediate threat to public safety and must be taken in a timely manner. Supervisor must take appropriate action to ensure _____ _____, based on the information received from the PSS
public safety
Reportable force- is required under what circumstances?
A) complaint of injury B) continuing pain c) or force greater than low level force