USA and Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What % of the listed region is required for regional boundary appellations

A

75%

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2
Q

AVA requirements

A

Must contain 85% of listed region

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3
Q

What is a sub AVA

A

Unofficial term for an AVA that is nested within another AVA

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4
Q

What was the first AVA and what year was it awarded

A

Augusta, Missouri
1980

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5
Q

When was Napa Valley awarded AVA

A

1981

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6
Q

Single vineyard labelling requirements

A

Must contain 95% of listed region

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7
Q

In the US, if a bottle is vintage dated, what percent of the fruit must come from that vintage (regional)

A

85%

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8
Q

In the US, if a bottle is vintage dated, what percent of the fruit must come from that vintage (AVA)

A

95%

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9
Q

Estate Bottled labelling requirements

A

Wine must come from grapes that are 100% grown on land controlled or owned by the winery

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10
Q

What year were Vitis vinifera vines planted in Texas and New Mexico by Spanish settlers

A

1629

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11
Q

When did Agoston Haraszthy found Buena Vista winery in Sonoma

A

1849

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12
Q

When was Phylloxera found in CA

A

1860’s

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13
Q

What year did Charles Krug found his winery

A

1861

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14
Q

When was prohibition

A

1920-1933

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15
Q

What year was the Judgment of Paris

A

1976

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16
Q

Major white grapes of CA (2)

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

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17
Q

Major red grapes of California (6)

A

Cabernet
Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
Pinot Noir
Zinfandel
Cabernet Franc

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18
Q

Climates of California (3)

A

maritime on the coasts (Sonoma, Santa Barbara)

Mediterranean (Napa, Paso Robles)

Continental with mountain influences (Central Valley, Sierra Foothills)

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19
Q

CA soils

A

Vary from region to region

alluvial fans, loam (silt, clay, and sand) slate, schist, granite, and limestone.

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20
Q

Mendocino County AVA’s (4)

A

Mendocino
Anderson Valley
Mendocino Ridge
Yorkville Highlands

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21
Q

Mendocino grapes (2)

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay

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22
Q

Lake County AVA’s (2)

A

Clear Lake
High Valley

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23
Q

Lake County Varieties (4)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Petit Sirah
Tempranillo
SauvignonBlanc

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24
Q

Sonoma County Varieties (6)

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
SauvignonBlanc
Zinfandel

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25
Sonoma County AVA's (11)
Sonoma Coast Alexander Valley Dry Creek Valley Rockpile Knights Valley Fort Ross Seaview Russian River Valley Green Valley of Russian River Chalk Hill Bennett Valley Sonoma Mountain Carneros
26
Napa Valley Varieties (7)
Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Syrah Sauvignon Blanc Chardonnay Pinot Noir Cabernet Franc
27
Napa Valley AVA's (15)
Calistoga Diamond Mountain District Spring Mountain St. Helena Howell Mountain Chiles Valley Rutherford Oakville Atlas Peak Yountville Stags Leap Oak Knoll Coombsville Wild Horse Valley Carneros
28
Sierra Foothills AVA's (2)
Fairplay Shenandoah Valley
29
Sierra Foothills main variety
Zinfandel
30
Central Valley AVA
Lodi
31
Central Valley varieties (2)
Zinfandel Cabernet Sauvignon
32
San Francisco Bay AVA's (3)
Livermore Valley Santa Clara Valley Santa Cruz Mountains
33
San Francisco BAy varieties (2)
Cabernet Sauvignon Pinot Noir
34
Monterey County AVA's (4)
Monterey Carmel Arroyo Seco Santa Lucia Highlands
35
Monterey County varieties (3)
Pinot Noir Chardonnay Merlot
36
San Luis Obispo AVA's (4)
Paso Robles York Mountain Edna Valley Arroyo Grande Valley
37
San Luis Obispo varieties (5)
Pinot Noir Chardonnay Syrah Grenache Viognier
38
Santa Barbara AVA's (3)
Santa Maria Valley Santa Ynez Valley Sta. Rita Hills
39
Santa Barbara varieties (3)
Pinot Noir Chardonnay Syrah
40
South Coast AVA
Temeculah
41
South Coast variety
Syrah
42
White varieties of Oregon (2)
Chardonnay Pinot Gris
43
Red variety of Oregon
Pinot Noir
44
Where is Willamette Valley located
On the 45th parallel, in line with Bordeaux and Piedmont
45
3 major rivers of Oregon (3)
Columbia Willamette Clackamas
46
Major mountain ranges of Oregon (4)
Mt. Adams Mt. St.Helena Coastal Ranges Cascades
47
Oregon climate
Mainly maritime with continental influences
48
Oregon soils
patchwork of volcanic, alluvial, loess, and talcum-like sedimentary soil.
49
When was the first bottling of Oregon Pinot Noir released for sale in the US by Hillcrest Vineyards
1964
50
When were the first AVA's awarded in Oregon
1984
51
Major AVA's nested within Willamette Valley (10)
Tualatin Hills Laurelwood District Chehalem Mountains Yamhill-Carlton Ribbon Ridge Dundee Hills McMinnville Eola-Amity Hills Van Duzer Corridor Lower Long Tom
52
Major AVA's nested within Umpqua Valley (2)
Elkton Oregon Red Hills Douglas County
53
Major AVA's nested within Southern Oregon AVA (2)
Rogue Valley Applegate Valley
54
AVA's in eastern Oregon (4)
Columbia Gorge Columbia Valley Walla Walla Snake River Valley
55
Major white varieties of Washington (2)
Riesling Chardonnay
56
Major red varieties in Washington (3)
Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Syrah
57
Where is the Yakima Valley located (Parallel and similarity to another wine growing region)
On the 47th parallel, in line with Burgundy
58
Major bodies of water in Washington (4)
Snake River Columbia River Yakima River, Lake Chelan
59
Washington climate
West: Maritime with high precipitation East: true continental
60
Eastern Washington Soils
sandy, silt, loam, and alluvial soils with a base of basalt and other volcanic debris
61
What year were first Vitis vinifera grapes planted in Washington
1825
62
What year did Chateau St. Michelle partner with Dr. Loosen to create the first bottling of Eroica Riesling
1999
63
Washington major vineyards (3)
Champoux Vineyard in Horse Heaven Hills Boushey Vineyard in Yakima Cailloux Vinyard (owned by Cayuse) in Walla Walla
64
Major Washington AVAs north to south (17)
Puget Sound Columbia Valley Lake Chelan Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley Royal Slope Wahluke Slope White Bluffs Naches Heights Yakima Valley Rattlesnake Hills Snipes Mountain Goose Gap Lewis Clark Valley Horse Heaven Hills Walla Walla The Burn of Columbia Valley Columbia Gorge
65
New York climate
maritime climate on Long Island continental at the Finger Lakes
66
New York AVAs (11)
Champlain Valley of New York Niagra Escarpment Lake Eerie Finger Lakes Cayuga Lake Seneca Lake Upper Hudson Valley Hudson River Region Long Island North Fork of Long Island The Hamptons, Long Island
67
When was the VQA (Vintners Quality Alliance) established in Canada
1988
68
What is the most famous producer in Canada
Inniskillin
69
What style of wine does Inniskillin produce
Icewine with the hybrid grape Vidal, Riesling, and Cabernet Franc
70
If a wine is labeled VQA in Ontario and British Columbia, what % grapes must be from province
100%
71
What % of grapes must come from British Columbia for wines labelled with an appellation
95%