South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oldest of all New World regions

A

South Africa

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2
Q

When was SAWIT created

A

1999

More quality focused approach

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3
Q

When did the KVW lose control of winemaking in South Africa

A

1997

Tyrannical and pushed for bulk/lower quality

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4
Q

What % of stated variety and vintage is required in South Africa

A

85%

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5
Q

What % of stated WO (place of origin) is required in South Africa

A

100%

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6
Q

What is Cap Classique in South Africa

A

traditional method sparkling wines from Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and sometimes Chenin Blanc

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7
Q

Who is the most famous producer of Cap Classique wines in South Africa

A

Graham Beck

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8
Q

Major white varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

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9
Q

Main red varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz
Pinotage

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10
Q

Secondary white varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Colombard (forbrandy)

Hanepoot (Muscat ofAlexandria)

Semillon

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11
Q

Secondary red varieties in South Africa (2)

A

Cinsault
Pinot Noir

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12
Q

South Africa location including parallel

A

Southern tip of the African continent

Capetown lies on the 34th parallel south, in line with the Eyrie Peninsula of South Australia, and close to Margaret River

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13
Q

Most important mountains in the Coastal Region of South Africa (3)

A

Cederberg
Bolands
Langeberg

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14
Q

Most important rivers in South Africa (3)

A

Breede
Sonderend
Olifants

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15
Q

Major bodies of water in South Africa

A

Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
False Bay
Walker Bay

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16
Q

South Africa climate

A

Mediterranean (Western Cape)

Cooler near Walker Bay

Hotter and more arid farther inland.

Continental: Breede River Valley with extremely hot summers

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17
Q

What is the Benguela Current

A

flows from the south bringing cool air

18
Q

South Africa soils

A

Soils vary

Stellenbosch: red and yellow-brown Tukulu (acidic, decomposed granite) and Oakleaf (sandy loam and clay)

Surrounding areas: granite hills, sandstone, Malmsbury shale

Rivers: Alluvial soils

19
Q

When was the first wine bottled in South Africa

20
Q

When was the KVW formed

21
Q

Major villages of the Coastal Region (5)

A

Cape Town
Stellenbosch
Paarl
Worcester
Swellendam

22
Q

Major villages of the Northern Cape (3)

A

Hartswater
Rietrivier
Lower Orange

23
Q

Major producer in Constantia (1)

A

Klein Constantia

24
Q

What is Vin de Constance

A

late harvest dessert wine without botrytis, made from Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains

25
Major producers/wines of Stellenbosch (6)
Tokara “Telos”: Cabernet Sauvignon De Toren “The Black Lion”: Shiraz De Toren “Expression Unique Book 17”: Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec Kanonkop “Black Label”: Pinotage Meerlust “Rubicon”: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet FrancWarwick Estate “Triology”: Cabernet Franc
26
Major producer/wine of Franschhoek (1)
Boekenhoutskloof: Sémillon
27
Major producer/wines of Swartland (2)
Sadie Family “Palladius”: Chenin Blanc, Viognier Sadie Family “Columella”: Mouvedre, Syrah
28
Major producers/wines of Walker Bay (2)
Crystallum “Cuvée Cinéma”: Pinot Noir Hamilton Russell Vineyards: Pinot Noir
29
Districts of Breede River Valley Region (3)
Worchester District Breedekloof District Robertson District:
30
Main grapes of Breede River Valley District (3)
Chardonnay Colombard Cabernet Sauvignon
31
Districts of Cape South Coast Region (7)
Cape Agulhas District Elgin District Lower Duivenhoks River District Overberg District Plettenberg Bay District Swellendam District Walker Bay
32
Districts of the Coastal Region (5)
Cape Town District Darling District Franschhoek Valley District Lutzville Valley Paarl District
33
Wine styles and grapes of Stellenbosch District (5)
Cabernet Sauvignon & other Bordeaux varieties Syrah sparkling fortified dessert wines
34
Wards in Stellenbosch District (9)
Banghoek Ward Bottelary Ward Devon Valley Ward Jonkershoek Ward Papegaaiberg Ward Polkadraai Hills Ward Simonsberg-Stellenbosch Ward Vlottenberg Ward
35
Swartland District grapes/styles (3) (3)
Chenin Blanc Shiraz Cabernet Sauvignon sparkling fortified dessert wines
36
Tulbagh District grapes/styles (2) (2)
Chenin Blanc Shiraz sparkling dessert wines
37
Wellington District grapes (2)
Chenin Blanc Shiraz
38
Klein Karoo Region Districts (2)
Calitzdorp District Langeberg-Garcia District:
39
Olifants River Region Districts (2)
Citrusdal Mountain District Citrusdal Valley District
40
Central Orange River Region GI's (4)
Eastern Cape GI Free State GI KwaZulu-Natal GI Limpopo GI
41
Paarl grapes (3)
Chenin Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon Syrah
42
Capetown grapes and wine styles (2) (2)
Sauvignon Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon sparkling sweet wines from Muscat (Vin deConstance)