New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Why do the grapes in New Zealand develop thicker skins and greater concentration

A

The country is close to the ozone hole leading to intense sunlight

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2
Q

What year were the first GI’s official in New Zealand

A

2019

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3
Q

Major white varieties in New Zealand (2)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

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4
Q

Major red varieties of New Zealand (3)

A

Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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5
Q

Secondary white varieties of New Zealand (3)

A

Pinot Gris
Riesling
Gewürztraminer

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6
Q

Secondary red varieties of New Zealand (2)

A

Syrah
Malbec

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7
Q

New Zealand location

A

2,583 miles to the southeast of Australia

3 ,885 miles awayfrom Antarctica

The major city of Auckland lies on the 37th parallel south, the same as Mendoza in Argentina

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8
Q

Major mountains/volcanoes of North Island (3)

A

Mt. Ngauruhoe
Mt. Tongariro,
Mt.Ruapehu

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9
Q

Major mountains of South Island (3)

A

Southern Alps
Richmond Range
Tasman mountains.

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10
Q

Major Ocean’s of New Zealand (2)

A

Tasman Sea
South Pacific Ocean

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11
Q

Major rivers of the North Island (3)

A

Waikato
Ngaruroro
Waipaoa

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12
Q

Major rivers of the South Island (4)

A

Waimea
Wairau
Awatere
Waitaki.

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13
Q

North Island climate

A

North: Sub-tropical and humid

South: maritime

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14
Q

South Island climate

A

North: cool maritime

Marlborough/Canterbury: dryer and warmer maritime

Central Otago: continental

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15
Q

North Island soils

A

Greywacke gravel, sandy loam, silt, and clay

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16
Q

South Island soils

A

Gravel, alluvial, sand, mica, and schist. Limestone in Waitaki.

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17
Q

When were the first Vitis vinifera vines planted on the North Island

18
Q

What year were stores first allowed to sell single bottles of wine in New Zealand

19
Q

When did Cloudy Bay release its first Sauvignon Blanc, bringing international acclaim to New Zealand

20
Q

When was the screw cap initiative created

21
Q

What % of stated vintage, variety, or GI is required in New Zealand

22
Q

Major villages North Island (2)

A

Auckland
Wellington

23
Q

Major villages South Island (3)

A

Christchurch
Nelson
Dunedin

24
Q

Major producers in Hawkes Bay (2)

A

Trinity Hill Homage Syrah
Te Mata Coleraine Merlot

25
Major producers in Martinborough (2)
Ata Rangi Pinot Noir Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc
26
Major producer in Cantebury (1)
Bell Hill Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
27
Major producer in Central Otago (1)
Felton Road Block 3 Pinot Noir
28
Main grapes North Island GI (3)
Chardonnay Syrah Merlot
29
Main grapes Auckland GI (3)
Chardonnay Syrah Merlot
30
Nested GI's in Auckland GI (3)
Matakana GI Kumeu GI Waiheke Island GI
31
Main grapes in Gisborne (2)
Chardonnay Pinot Gris
32
Main grapes in Hawkes Bay (2)
Merlot Sauvignon Blanc
33
Main grapes in Wairarapa (2)
Pinot Noir Sauvignon Blanc
34
Nested GI's within Wairarapa GI (2)
Martinborough Gladstone
35
Main grapes in Nelson GI (2)
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir
36
Main grape Marlborough (1)
Sauvignon Blanc
37
Main grapes in Canterbury (2)
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir
38
Nested GI's within Canterbury GI (2)
North Canterbury GI Waipara Valley/Waipara GI
39
Main grape Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley GI (1)
Pinot Noir
40
Main grapes Central Otago (2)
Pinot Noir Pinot Gris
41
What year did James Busby plant vines near Watinjanji for wine production
1836