Tuscany Flashcards

1
Q

Main red varieties in Tuscany (6)

A

Sangiovese
Montepulciano
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Merlot
Syrah

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2
Q

Main white varieties in Tuscany (3)

A

Trebbiano
Vernaccia
Vermentino

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3
Q

Tuscany location

A

Central Italy
Between the Appennine mountains and the coast

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4
Q

Major cities near Tuscany (4)

A

Florence
Siena
Livorno
Pisa

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5
Q

Tuscany climate

A

Mediterranean near coast and moves to continental toward Appennines

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6
Q

Soils of Tuscany

A

Patchwork throughout the region

marl and clay-limestone with sandstone in the Apennines

sandy-clay near SanGimignano

gravelly clay (similar to Bordeaux)

sand near Maremma

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7
Q

Main soils of Chianti (2)

A

galestro (friable marl)
albarese (sandstone)

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8
Q

What year was Chianti designated as a growing region

A

1716

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9
Q

What year was the first “Super Tuscan,” Sassicaia, a blend of Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon, released

A

1968

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10
Q

What year did Brunello di Montalcino become a DOCG

A

1980

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11
Q

What year did Chianti and Chianti Classico get upgraded to DOCG

A

1984

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12
Q

What year was Goria’s Law created (IGT)

A

1992

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13
Q

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG wine style

A

dry red wines from the Brunello clone of Sangiovese. Can be Riserva or Vigna (single-vineyard).

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14
Q

Brunello di Montalcino aging

A

minimum 2 years in wood, with 4 months in bottle, a total of 5 years

Riserva: minimum 2 years in wood, 6 months in bottle, a total of 6years

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15
Q

Chianti DOCG wine style (1)

A

Dry red wine from a minimum 70% Sangiovese. Can be Riserva, Superiore, Vigna or labeled with a subzone.

Riserva must be aged two years before release

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16
Q

Subzones of Chianti DOCG (7)

A

Rufina
Colli Fiorentini
Montespertoli
Montalbano
Colli Senesi
Colli Aretini
Colline Pisane

17
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG wine style

A

Dry red wines from a minimum 80% Sangiovese. Can be Classico, Riserva, and Gran Selezione

18
Q

Original villages of production for Chianti Classico DOCG (4)

A

Radda
Gaiole
Castellina
Greve

19
Q

Carmignano DOCG wine style

A

Dry red wine from a minimum of 50% Sangiovese, can be Riserva

20
Q

Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG wine style

A

Dry red wine from a minimum of 90% Sangiovese, can be Riserva

21
Q

Morellino di Scansano DOCG wine style (1)

A

Dry red wine from a minimum of 85% Sangiovese, can be Riserva

22
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG wine style

A

Dry red wine from a minimum of 70% Sangiovese, can be Riserva

23
Q

Roso della Val di Cornia wine style (1)

A

Dry red wine from a blend of Sangiovese, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, can be Riserva

24
Q

Suvereto DOCG wine style (1)

A

Red wines from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and other international varieties. Can be Riserva and varietally labeled

25
Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG wine style (1)
Dry white wine from Vernaccia, can be Riserva
26
Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG wine style
Sweet red wines from the Aleatico grape, dried for a minimum of ten days before pressing
27
Rosso di Montalcino DOC wine style
“Baby” Brunello from 100% Sangiovese, can be Vigna
28
Bolgheri DOC wine style (3)
White, rosato, red Vermentino Sauvignon Blanc international varieties and “Super Tuscans.”
29
Sant’Antimo DOC wine style (3)
Still red white Vin Santo all varieties allowed in Tuscany. “Super Tuscans.”
30
Moscadello di Montalcino DOC wine style (3)
Dry sparkling sweet wines Grape: Moscato Bianco
31
Vin Santo del Chianti DOC wine styles (2)
White and red dessert wines from Trebbiano and Sangiovese. The red style is called “Occhio di Pernice,” and can be Riserva
32
Major villages of Tuscany (6)
Montalcino Montepulciano Florence Siena Livorno Pisa
33
Chianti Classico Major vineyards/producers (8)
Felsina Fontodi Isole e Olena Badia e Coltibuono Volpaia BaroneRicasoli Antinori Montevertine
34
Brunello di Montalcino major vineyards/producers (9)
Biondi Santi Case Basse (Soldera) Altesino Silvio Nardi Col d'Orcia Talenti Fattoria dei Barbi Castello Banfi Ciacci Piccolomini
35
Super Tuscans major vineyards/producers (6)
Tenuta san Guido Ornellaia Le Macchiole Ca' Marcanda (Gaia) TenutaGuado al Tasso Antinori
36
What year did Piero Antinori release his own Super Tuscan Tignanello
1971