Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Major varieties of Northern Rhone (1 red, 3 white)

A

Syrah
Viognier
Marsanne
Rousanne

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2
Q

Northern Rhone location

A

The northern Rhône valley is attached to the southern base of Beaujolais.
It is just southwest of Lyon and begins at the town of Vienne and ends at Valence

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3
Q

Climate of Northern Rhone

A

Continental with Mediterranean influences

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4
Q

What is the wind that blows down through Northern Rhone from the Massif Central

A

Mistral

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5
Q

Soils of Northern Rhone

A

Arzelle near Condrieu (decomposed mica), granite, schist, clay

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6
Q

How is Syrah typically aged in Northern Rhone

A

Large Oak Foudre

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7
Q

White wine winemaking techniques in Northern Rhone (3)

A

Oak aging, lees stirring, and MLF

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8
Q

Cote Rotie wine laws

A

red only from Syrah with up to 20% Viognier

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9
Q

Condrieu wine laws

A

whites only from 100% Viognier

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10
Q

Cornas Wine Law

A

red only, 100% Syrah

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11
Q

Château Grillet AOP wine laws

A

whites only from 100% Viognier

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12
Q

St. Joseph AOP wine laws (2)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to 10%Marsanne and Roussane

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13
Q

Crozes-Hermitage Wine Styles (2)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to15% Marsanne and Roussane

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14
Q

Hermitage Wine Styles (3)

A

whites from Marsanne and Roussanne

Vin de Paille (dried sweet wine) from Marsanne and Roussanne

reds from Syrah with up to 15% Marsanne and Roussane

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15
Q

Saint-Péray AOP wine styles (2)

A

Sparkling and still wines from Marsanne and Roussanne
Sparkling must be aged 12 months from tirage before release

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16
Q

Coteau de Die, Crémant de Die wine styles

A

Traditional sparkling wines from Clairette.

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17
Q

Clairette de Die wine styles (2)

A

Traditional sparkling

methode ancestrale

18
Q

Major villages Northern Rhone (7)

A

Vienne
Ampuis
Condrieu
Tain l’Hermitage
Cornas
St. Peray
Valence

19
Q

Major vineyards/producers Cote Rotie (3)

A

Côte Brune
Côte Blonde
La Landonne

20
Q

Most important lieu-dits Hermitage AOC (7)

A

Chapelle
L’Hermite
le Méal
les Bessards
Gréffieux
Beaume
Péléat

21
Q

Most important lieu-dits Cornas (4)

A

Les Reynards
La Côte
Les Chaillot
Les Mazards

22
Q

Main reds of Southern Rhone (5)

A

Grenache
Mouvrèdre
Syrah
Cinsault
Carignan

23
Q

Main whites of Southern Rhone (6)

A

Bourboulenc
Marsanne
Roussanne
Viognier
Clairette
Grenache Blanc

24
Q

Location of Southern Rhone

A

Montélimar to Avignon. Avignon is 37 miles from the ocean and 175 miles west of Monaco and the Italian border

25
Climate of Southern Rhone
Mediterranean
26
Soils of Southern Rhone
patchwork of limestone subsoils with alluvial fans, sand, gravel, clay, and large stones
27
What year did Châteauneuf-du-Pape become the first AOC
1936
28
Côtes-du-Rhône and Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOP styles (3)
red, white, and rosé wines from any blend of grapes, but Grenache tends to dominate. 22 villages can append their name to their bottles, this is like a stepping stone to AOP status.
29
Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP wine styles (2)
white or red, can be a blend of 18 different varieties. Highest minimum abv in France at 12.5%
30
Carianne AOP wine styles (2)
red and white from southern Rhône approved varieties
31
Gigondas AOP wine styles (2)
red and rose
32
Vacqueras AOP wine styles (3)
white, red, and rose Southern Rhône approved varietals
33
Beaumes-de-Venise AOP wine style
red only
34
Vinsobres AOP wine styles (1)
red only
35
Lirac AOP wine styles (3)
red, white, and rosé. This is where phylloxera first hit France.
36
Tavel AOP wine style
Rose only
37
Rasteau AOP wine styles (2)
dry reds sweet, fortified Vin Doux Naturels in all colors
38
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venice AOP wine styles (3)
Vin Doux Naturels white, rosé and red Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains and Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains
39
Major villages of Southern Rhone (3)
Avignon, Orange, Nimes
40
Why do CDP have the crest
Because the Pope moved to Avignon and planted vines
41
What is a VDN
Port style fortified wines in France (Muscat de Beaumes du Venise, Rasteau)