USA Flashcards

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1
Q

When did USA begin and with how many states?

A

Begun in 1733 with 13 states.

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2
Q

Where is the USA?

A

Northern Hemisphere
North America
borders Canada, Mexico
borders Atlantic and pacific ocean

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3
Q

capital of USA?

A

Washington D.C.

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4
Q

physical geog on USA?
shape of land,

A

eastern is low and flat. central is flat. great plains is higher. Rockey mountains is the highest.

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5
Q

Physical geog on USA?
rivers

A

river Missouri (4th longest) part of Mississippi 7000km
Rio grande 3000km

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6
Q

Physcial Geog on USA?
lakes

A

great lakes (largest group in the world)

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7
Q

Physical geog on USA?
climate

A

Alaska (north) cold and mainly tundra - permafrost
Hawaii (south) is tropical

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8
Q

Physical geog on USA
natural hazards

A

earthquakes and eruptions (west)
hurricanes (south east)
strong tornadoes inland during spring/summer
droughts - low rainfall - wild fires

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9
Q

Push factors for USA?

A

the natural hazards
guns are legal
no monarchy
death penalty
slavery

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10
Q

Pull factors for USA?

A

job opportunities
cheap food
famous people

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11
Q

Impact Henry Ford car had on American way of living?

A

live further away from work
new houses built encouraging urban spawl
car parks are built
people are happier owning a car (life is easier..)

become lazy, driver everywhere
more CO2 emissions released

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12
Q

Who is Henry Ford?

A

first person to set up a factory making low cost cars for ordinary people to afford.
the Ford model T in 1908

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13
Q

difference between intensive farming and traditional farming?

A

intensive uses machinery traditional is manual
traditional is smaller land areas
intensive is more efficient
intensive farming uses pesticides/cheimcals

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14
Q

name off a major oil spill in alaska and when did it happen?

A

Exxon Valdez
March 24 1989

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14
Q

How much damage did Exxon Valdez oil spill cause?

A

1300 miles damaged and 11 million gallons spilt.
10,000 people cleared it up over 4 summers
$2.1 billion cost for clean up

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15
Q

positive Social impacts of Oil drilling?

A

+
indigenous tribes live there get roads water houses sewages from gov from oil tax
+
now live 10 years longer because oil drilling makes loads of money

16
Q

negative social impacts of Oil drilling?

A

.kids left area because they could no longer fish
.suicides, abuse
.permafrost melting
.scare caribou (food source) away
.loss of jobs (fishing)

17
Q

positive environmental impacts of oil drilling?

A

salmon will survive in the sea.

18
Q

negative environmental impacts of oil drilling?

A

.herring no longer live in area
.killer whale family will go extinct (swim through oil)
.ice thousands of years old is melting
.bioaccumulation + biomagnification
.oil pollutes the earth