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Geography > Bristol > Flashcards

Bristol Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Bristol’s International importance?

A

.high speed electric train linking Bristol and London
increases tourism and business
.m4 easy access to London
.airport links this city to countries
.ferry services to other countries

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2
Q

Where is Bristol?

A

South west England. river Avon runs through it into the Bristol channel

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3
Q

Social opportunities in Bristol?

A

.sport (football+rugby teams stadiums, headquarters Gloustershire cricket)
.shopping (reduce crime)
.culture (beacon, old vic, hippodrome)
.Cabot circus
.British Harbourside

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4
Q

What is deindustrialisation?
.Bristol example

A

decline of country’s traditional manufacturing industry due to the exhaustion of raw materials.
e.g British harbourside as ships became too big to get up the River Avon

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5
Q

What does Dereliction mean?

A

abandoned buildings and warehouses

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6
Q

What are some Social challenges for Bristol?

A

.urban sprawl
.derelict buildings
.waste disposal
.air pollution
.social inequalities .housing pressure on the urban fringe

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7
Q

What is the an urban fringe?

A

Area of edge of city where development is spilling into rural areas

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8
Q

How can Bristol become greener?

A

.solar panels
.parks and green areas
.blue space (rivers)
.improve energy efficiency
.decrease water pollution
.increase renewable energy use
.produce local food
.plant more trees
.reuse derelict land

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9
Q

Why is traffic congestion bad for health?

A

releases NO2 emissions
which increases your chances of getting a respiratory disease (asthma).

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10
Q

What is urban greening?

A

process of increasing and preserving open space in urban areas (parks, green areas)

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11
Q

What is the benefit of reducing traffic congestion?

A

.reduce air pollution
.no car noises
.less respiratory diseases

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12
Q

How to reduce traffic congestion?

A

.cycle+pedestrain routes
.integrated transport system
.car sharing
.car park prices
.congestion fees

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13
Q

What is a greenfield site?

A

plot of land often in a rural area that has never been built on

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14
Q

What is Gentrification?

A

the transformation of a neighbourhood from low value to high value

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14
Q

What is the integrated transport system?

A

different forms of transport are linked together to make it easy to transfer from one place to another.
e.g drive to train station
train to city
walk to city centre

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14
Q

What is the aim of the integrated transport system?

A

.smoother journey
.reduce traffic congestion
.reduce pollution

15
Q

Economic challenges in Bristol?

A

.Inequalities in Employment
.urban sprawl

15
Q

What is urban sprawl?

A

spread of unplanned development.

16
Q

Environmental opportunities in Bristol?

A

.urban greening

16
Q

Environmental challenges in Bristol?

A

.traffic congestion + noise .air pollution
.urban sprawl
.derelict buildings

16
Q

Economic opportunities in Bristol?

A

.Changes in industry
Bristol Harbourside

17
Q

advantages of building on greenfield sites?

A

.provides housing
.cheaper land
.easier and quicker to build on
.housing for family with gardens

18
Q

disadvantages of building on greenfield sites?

A

. increase congestion
.poor air quality
.loss of habitats
.loss of open space
.local flood risk

19
Q

What is social deprivation?

A

extent and individual or area lacks services, decent housing, adequate income and employment.

20
Q

What is Urban planning?

A

process if developing and designing urban areas to meet the needs of the community

21
Q

What is social inequality?

A

occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly.

21
Q

What is Urban regeneration?

A

reversing the urban decline by modernising or redeveloping aiming to improve the local economy

22
Q

What was Bristol Harbourside regeneration?

A

moved harbourside as boats could no longer fit through river Avon.
provides more housing, leisure facilities and offices

23
Q

Why did Bristol harbourside need regenerating?

A

.it was run down
.gave a bad impression of the city

24
Q

Why was the Bristol Harbourside regeneration good?

A

.Old watershed into cinema, restaurants, shops which provided entertainment and jobs for locals
. new housing made green (solar panels)

25
Q

Why was the Bristol Harbourside regeneration bad?

A

.lack of green space
.economy took a long time to rebuild itself after shutting down for the regeneration (where people lost jobs)

26
Q

What is sustainability?

A

ability to meet the needs of the population without compromising the needs of future generations.

27
Q

What is an ecological footprint?

A

area of land or sea needed to produce all the resources a city uses and dispose the waste.

28
Q

SOCIALLY
what makes Bristol a sustainable city?

A

.housing -high density housing - redeveloping brownfield sites
.transport - ITS - cycle paths - clean air zone

29
Q

What are brownfield sites?

A

Land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits some new use.
usually contaminated

30
Q

ECONOMICALLY
what makes Bristol a sustainable city?

A

.jobs - carbon economy 9000+ jobs provided
.local shops and services - Bristol pound (pay using an app, money stays in Bristol)
.high tech business - Aardman animations

31
Q

ENVIRONMENTALLY
what makes Bristol a sustainable city?

A

.waste reduction - food waste generates methane - land fill - methane powers bio-methane buses
.increasing green spaces
.use of blue space - harbour
.increase recycling
.reduce energy + water consumption

Geography (9 decks)

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