US History 3rd 9 Weeks Test Flashcards

0
Q

Of the men at the Convention, half of them were of what profession?

A

Lawyers

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1
Q

What idea led to people’s attitudes changing from being associated with their state to being a true American?

A

Nationalism

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2
Q

Which plan held the idea that we should have three separate branches of government with representation in congress based upon population size?

A

Virginia

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3
Q

Which plan held the idea that all powers should lay in the hands of congress and keep a one state-one vote system?

A

New Jersey

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4
Q

Who did the 3/5’s compromise count in the state’s population?

A

Blacks

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5
Q

Which state did not send a representative to the convention?

A

Rhode Island

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6
Q

Where did the convention take place?

A

Philadelphia

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7
Q

In which branch of government do members serve for life?

A

Judicial

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8
Q

Who was our first vp?

A

John Adams

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9
Q

What characteristics did the convention members have?

A

Wealthy and well educated in politics

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10
Q

Who was the father of the constitution?

A

James Madison

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11
Q

What is the 3rd amendment?

A

Quartering of soldiers

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12
Q

What is 8th amendment?

A

Punishment for crimes

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13
Q

What is the 2nd amendment?

A

Right to bear arms

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14
Q

What is the 1st amendment?

A

Religious and political freedom

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15
Q

What is the 4th amendment?

A

Search and seizure

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16
Q

What were the contents of the great compromise?

A

Two houses(senate and House of Representatives),each state would only have two senators,senate=representation,3 branches,and the number representatives would based on population size. This was proposed by Roger Sherman

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17
Q

What does it mean to have a “living constitution?”

A

The constitution would be able with times and as society’s needs change

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18
Q

Who was responsible for solving the US debt crises early in nation’s history?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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19
Q

What were the three major divisions of Alexander Hamilton’s plan to fix the nation’s debt?

A

Taxes,capitalism,and the bank

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20
Q

What inspired the French Revolution?

A

The American revolution

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21
Q

What were the first two “political” parties in the US? Who led each?

A

Federalists:Alexander Hamilton

Democratic-republican:Thomas Jefferson

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22
Q

Which act made it a crime to criticize the government?

A

Sedition

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23
Q

Who was France’s dictator in the 1800s?

A

Napoleon

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24
What did Jefferson say was the first principle of democracy?
Majority rule
25
What established the Supreme Court's power to rule an act if congress unconstitutional?
Marbury v. Madison
26
What was the tribute the Barbary pirates had to pay?
Every year the Barbary pirates would accept payments from foreign nations as a means of protection in which pirates could not attack their ships.
27
Who did the US buy the Louisiana purchase from?
France
28
Who was the first African American to cross the western frontier?
York
29
Who would use the press gangs to impress citizens?
British
30
What removed the restrictions on trade with England and France?
Macon's Bill #2
31
How much was the Louisiana purchase?
$15M
32
How did Alexander Hamilton die?
Shot in a duel by Burr
33
What banned all exports from the US?
Embargo act
34
Why was Jefferson against the sedition act?
It took away free speech
35
What were Lewis and Clark's achievements?
They found the MS river's true course,discovered passes through the Rockies,brought back many new plants,proved continent was wider than thought,and discovered many Indian tribes.
36
What group of Indians made up the red stick confederacy?
Creek
37
What was the name of our first major naval ship?
The constitution
38
What was Andrew Jackson's nickname?
Old hickory
39
Which US general guarded New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
40
Who had a large role in women education rights?
Benjamin Rush
41
Ownership of what resource was a sign that a person was free and independent?
Land
42
What accomplishment is accredited to Eli Whitney?
Interchangeable parts
43
What was placed on imported goods to make American goods cheaper and increase our economy as a result?
Protective tariff
44
What did Richard Ark Wright invent?
The water frame
45
Who brought the factory into America by memorizing blueprints if England factories?
Samuel Slater
46
What city set the standard for education in America early in the 1800s?
Boston
47
What kind of economy combines agricultural production with manufacturing?
Diversified
48
Who were the war hawks?
Political party from the south to west that supported the war of 1812.
49
Who was Tecumseh?
Creek Indian who formed the red stick confederacy to oppose US expansion.
50
What was salvaged front the White House after its burning?
Silverware and oil painting of George Washington
51
What result did the burning of Washington have on the American morale?
Roused them to fight harder and enlist more men to fight
52
What were two unique units of soldiers in the battle of New Orleans made up of?
Patriotic pirates and "free" African Americans
53
What is the monrue doctrine?
US policy that would not tolerate European involvement in the Western Hemisphere
54
Why was the combined road so important?
It linked east to west
55
Who made up the labor forceps the construction of the Erie coral?
European immigrants
56
Define the industrial revolution.
The process of making goods by machines in factories instead of making goods by hand.
57
What kind of jobs did women have in the colonies?
Shopkeepers,midwives,ducturesses, and journalists
58
Describe the transportation revolution.
New products like railroads,steam engines,and canals linked easterners and westerners and made everyone wealthy.
59
Explain the burning of Washington.
British troops set fire to all the public buildings in Washington including the White House. This rallied the US troops to fight harder and ultimately win the war of 1812.