Ch.10 S 2-4 Flashcards

0
Q

Explain the method of production before mass production.

A

They never had ready made goods and only made goods upon requests.

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1
Q

What were three natural resources American manufactures had access to?

A

Lumber,iron,water

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2
Q

What accomplishments are accredited to Eli Whitney?

A

Creation of interchangeable parts

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3
Q

Define industrial revolution.

A

Make goods with machines instead of making goods by hand.

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4
Q

What was Richard Arkwright’s invention? What powered it?

A

Water-frame;water

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5
Q

Who was Samuel Slater?

A

He memorized blueprints of New England factories and brought the idea of factories to America.

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6
Q

What kind of jobs did the women have in the colonies?

A

Journalists,shopkeepers,doctoresses,and midwives

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7
Q

Why were women unable to get licenses?

A

Weren’t permitted in college

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8
Q

What is one way a woman gained more control over the activities in the household?

A

When the husband was gone long to work at factories.

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9
Q

Who was Benjamin Rush?

A

He spoke out for women education

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10
Q

Describe the Rhode Island system.

A

Young children worked Slater’s spinning machines(child labor)

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11
Q

Describe the Lowell system.

A

Employed young in married women from nearby farms who were willing to work for wages.

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12
Q

Where did most of America’s early industry develop?

A

New England

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13
Q

How were the roads by the early 1900s?

A

Were poor,unpaved, muddy,bumpy,rutted in summer

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14
Q

Who authorized Cumberland road?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

Why was Cumberland road so important?

A

Linked east to west

16
Q

What was Cumberland road built with?

A

Stone foundation with gravel topping

17
Q

How did we connect American waterways?

A

Digging canals

18
Q

Who made up the main labor force of the construction of the Erie Canal?

A

European immigrants

19
Q

How were canals beneficial?

A

Farm products were now cheaper shipped and no longer to have to carry them up and over mountains.

20
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

James Watt

21
Q

What was the first steamed powered locomotive? Who designed it?

A

Tom Thumb; Peter Cooper

22
Q

Why are trains better than canals?

A

Go anywhere,faster,pull greater loads,operate all year.

23
Q

How did railroads expand our economy?

A

Increased demand for iron,land prices were increased,reduced travel time and cost, and expanded businesses

24
Q

Describe the transportation revolution.

A

Tied easterners and westerners,and made it easier for people on one region to do business with other people from other regions, and made everyone wealthy.