U.S. constitution Flashcards

1
Q

created a government that was too weak

congress did not collect taxes, therefore money could not be raised for a navy and military

A

articles of confederation

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2
Q

the house and senate

makes laws and is in charge of taxes and spending

A

legislative

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3
Q

federal judges and courts

makes sure laws are constitutional

A

judicial

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4
Q

president signs laws in the commander in chief of the military

A

executive

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5
Q

the constitution was written so that no one branch could become too powerful
to pass laws and get things done all branches need to work together
if not then laws don’t get passed

A

checks and balances

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6
Q

a deal between small states and large states created a bicameral legislature
the senate is made of two senators from each state and the house is proportional

A

the great compromise

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7
Q

a deal between north and south that counted slaves as 3/5 of a person towards a states number of representatives in the house

A

3/5 compromise

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8
Q

2 from each state

A

senate

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9
Q

based on population

A

House of Representatives

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10
Q

between small and large states

A

the great compromise

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11
Q

why could the states not raise money for the navy

A

because the articles of confederation failed

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12
Q

why was the constitution written

A

the articles of confederation didn’t work
protects the rights of the people
sets up how government works

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13
Q

counted who as 3/5 of a person

A

all other persons

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14
Q

what was the 3/5 compromise between

A

north and south

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15
Q

can send troops

A

executive

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16
Q

says you have more rights

A

9th amendment

17
Q

says you do not have to keep soldiers in your home

A

3rd amendment

18
Q

protects your rights to bear arms

A

2nd amendment

19
Q

says you don’t have to testify alone in court

A

5th amendment

20
Q

protects right to protest peacefully

A

1st amendment

21
Q

reverts to states or people

A

10th amendment

22
Q

where was the constitution written

A

independence hall

23
Q

biggest fear of anti federalists

A

thought federal government would become too powerful

24
Q

made small states happy

A

senate

25
Q

made large states happy

A

House of Representatives

26
Q

based on population

A

proportional

27
Q

what did founding fathers need to be able to do

A

compromise

28
Q

made up mostly of farmers

A

shays rebellion

29
Q

what could the federal government not do

A

collect taxes

30
Q

convinced the wealthy that the government needed to be changed

A

shays rebellion

31
Q

what year was the constitution passed

A

1788

32
Q

to pass the constitution

A

ratify

33
Q

to be able to change the constitution

A

amendable

34
Q

I how was the weather while the constitution was being written

A

hot

35
Q

what fraction of the states have to agree

A

3/4

36
Q

what fraction of both the house and congress have to agree

A

2/3