protestant reformation

Question 1

century religious movement dividing western church into what two groups

Answer 1

Catholic and Protestant

Question 2

what was humanism called once it started spreading to Northern Europe

Answer 2

Christian humanism

Question 3

what did Christian humanists believe in

Answer 3

humans being able to reason and improve themselves

Question 4

best known Christian humanist
father of Christian humanism
called his philosophy “philosophy of Christ”
wanted reform

Answer 4

desiderius erasmus

Question 5

Christianity should show people how to live good lives and not just provide beliefs on how they can be saved

Answer 5

philosophy of Christ

Question 6

when did the corruption happen

Answer 6

1450-1520

Question 7

who did not meet the church’s spiritual needs

Answer 7

popes

Question 8

popes were supposed to be spiritual leaders but were interested in ________ and not religion

Answer 8

politics

Question 9

what did the church sell in order to release from all or part of the punishment for a sin
ticket to heaven

Answer 9

indulgences

Question 10

monk and professor at university of Wittenberg
focused on the certainty of salvation
feels that humans are powerless and could never do enough to reach salvation

Answer 10

Martin Luther

Question 11

said that humans are not saved by works-rather through their faith in God
he read the bible
justification by faith alone

Answer 11

Luther

Question 12

justification by faith alone

Answer 12

main idea behind Protestant reformation

Question 13

as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs”

Answer 13

monk johann tetzel

Question 14

what did Luther nail on the castle church in Wittenberg Germany that was a protest against the Catholic Church
October 31st 1517

Answer 14

95 theses

Question 15

attacks on the church’s idea of selling indulgences for money
invention of printing press helped spread the word
Luther was excommunicated because of this action
Luther was now completely against the church and their selling of indulgences

Answer 15

95 theses

Question 16

Luther wanted German churches to overthrow the papacy in Germany and form what

Answer 16

a reformed German church

Question 17

destroyed real meanings of the gospel

Answer 17

Catholic Churches 7 sacraments

Question 18

what 2 sacraments did Luther want

Answer 18

baptism and holy Eucharist (communion)

Question 19

Luther thought priests should be able to obtain what

Answer 19

a wife

Question 20

forms an assembly to question Luther and try to damage his views which Luther refuses to attend

Answer 20

Charles V

Question 21

outlaws Luther within the Holy Roman Empire
luthers works were to be burned and he was to be captured and brought back to the emperor
however luthers ruler, Fredrick the elector of saxony, sends him into hiding and protects him

Answer 21

edict of worms

Question 22

What did luthers religious movement become

Answer 22

a revolution

Question 23

who did Luther gain the support of from the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 23

German political rulers

Question 24

what kinds of churches were now Bing supervised by the government

Answer 24

state churches

Question 25

who held the final word (not the pope)

Answer 25

political leaders

Question 26

what did Luther do that demonstrated Protestant ministers could marry

Answer 26

married a former nun

Question 27

first Protestant faith

consisted of bible readings, preaching gods word, and song

Answer 27

Lutheranism

Question 28

peasants revolting against their lords and looking to Luther for support
Luther sides with the lords
Luther now relies on the state to help his reformed church grow

Answer 28

the peasants war: Germany

Question 29

who goes to war with the king of France (Francis I)

Answer 29

Charles V (Roman emperor)

Question 30

which place was divided into several hundred territorial states

Answer 30

Germany

Question 31

end of religious warfare in Germany (1555)
Germany was formally divided into the religions of Catholicism and Lutheranism
Lutheran states were to now have the same rights as Catholic states
Charles empire was divided in half

Answer 31

peace of Augsburg

Question 32

a general term for a religion that is in rejection of papal authority, has emphasis on the bible, has a devotion to preaching, and allows clerical marriage

Answer 32

Protestantism

Question 33

list the 4 divisions of Protestantism

Answer 33

Calvinism
Lutheranism
zwinglianism
Anglican

Question 34

Switzerland

Answer 34

zwinglianism

Question 35

priest in Zurich.. relics and images of Catholic Church are now abolished
aligns with Martin Luther to defend against Catholic Church
dies in war between Protestants and Catholics

Answer 35

ulrich zwingli

Question 36

whitewashed walls and on,t scripture reading, prayer, and sermons are used

Answer 36

zwinglianism

Question 37

Luther posted 95 theses

Answer 37

1517

Question 38

new leader of Protestantism
believed in luthers justification by faith alone
beloved in the all-powerful nature of God
focused on predestination
Calvinism

Answer 38

John Calvin

Question 39

in 1536 John Calvin began trying to reform what

Answer 39

Geneva

Question 40

members of the church

Answer 40

clergy

Question 41

used both clergy and laity

Answer 41

church government

Question 42

special court for enforcing moral discipline
could punish those tat didn’t follow the moral principles of the church (no dancing, singing, swearing, or playing cards)

Answer 42

the consistory

Question 43

one of the most powerful centers of Protestantism

Answer 43

Geneva

Question 44

Calvinism reformer in Scotland

“the most perfect school of Christ on earth “

Answer 44

John Knox

Question 45

wanted to divorce his first wife Mary because they only had a daughter and no son
wanted the pope to annual the marriage and remarry to Anne Boleyn but he refused to
he then decided to turn To England’s own church courts

Answer 45

King Henry VIII

Question 46

how many wives did King Henry VIII have

Answer 46

6

Question 47

what happened to all of King Henry’s wives

Answer 47

divorced
beheaded 
dead
divorced
beheaded 
survived

Question 48

Thomas Cranmer ruled that the marriage to Catherine was null and absolutely void

Answer 48

Archbishop of Canterbury

Question 49

who is crowned queen and has a child three months later but it is another girl

Answer 49

Anne Boleyn

Question 50

the king was the only supreme head on earth of the new church
formed the Anglican Church

Answer 50

act of supremacy 1534

Question 51

who marries the king and finally has a boy Edward VI but dies in child birth

Answer 51

Jane semymour

Question 52

reformers who disliked giving power to the state

Answer 52

anabaptist

Question 53

voluntary community of adult believers who had undergone spiritual rebirth and had been baptized

Answer 53

true anabaptist

Question 54

all believers were equal

each anabaptist community chose its own minister or spiritual leader

Answer 54

early Christianity

Question 55

most anabaptist believed in a complete separation of what

Answer 55

church and state

Question 56

blamed the church’s problems on the corrupt popes

Answer 56

reform commission of 1537

Question 57

doctrine listing catholic beliefs

Answer 57

council of Trent

Question 58

what 2 things were necessary to reach salvation

Answer 58

faith and good works

Question 59

how many sacraments were upheld

Answer 59

7

Question 60

belief in what was strengthened

Answer 60

purgatory and indulgences

Question 61

what 2 things always happen because of new ideas

Answer 61

conflict and change

Question 62

excommunicated Luther

Answer 62

edict of worms

Question 63

when did the Protestant reformation happen

Answer 63

16th century