Urology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the action of ADH?

A

Concentrates urine by increasing permeability of collecting tubules due to promoting insertion of aquaporin 2 channels
Causes vasoconstriction

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2
Q

equation for plasma osmolality

A

2Na + glucose + urea

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3
Q

The ureters descend down the anterior surface of which muscle?

A

Psoas major

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4
Q

The ureters become narrowest at which points ?

A

ureteropelvic junction
pelvic brim
vesicoureteric junction

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5
Q

Which muscle is responsible for bladder contraction?

A

detrusor

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6
Q

What is the trigone of the bladder?

A

Triangular area between two vesicoureteric junctions and internal urethral sphincter

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