Urolithiasis Flashcards
1
Q
Types of Kidney Stones
A
- Ca Oxalate
- Ca Phosphate
- Struvite
- Uric Acid
- Cystine
2
Q
Kidney Stone s/s
A
- Colicky, sharp cramping extreme pain in back/side
- N/V
- Hematuria
- Fever/chills
3
Q
Kidney Stone Diagnostic Studies
A
- CT Abd/Pelvics
- CT Urogram
- Renal US
- KUB
4
Q
Kidney Stone Tx
A
- Pain management (Toradol, Narcotics, NSAID)
- Hydration
- Flomax
- Strain Urine
- Mobility
- Sx: Lithotripsy, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
5
Q
Post-Urolithiasis work-up
A
- Drink ore water
- Fewer Oxalate rich foods (spinach, team chocolate, nuts)
- caution supplements
- Increase Citrate
6
Q
Meds to prevent stones
A
Ca: Thiazides, NaCitrate
Uric Acid: Allopurinol, Alkalizing agent
Struvite: Abx
- Cstine: INC fkluids; alkalinizing agents
